The Historical Experience of Nation-Building in Yakutia (1922 to the late 1930s)
Исторический опыт нациестроительства в Якутии (1922 — конец 1930-х гг.)
The Historical Experience of Nation-Building in Yakutia (1922 to the late 1930s)
Статья в журнале
Русский
Библиогр. в конце ст.
94:323.1(571.56)
10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.113
нациестроительство; якуты; этноконфессиональная политика; национализм; автономия; СССР; Якутия; nation-building; Yakuts; ethno-confessional politics; nationalism; autonomy; USSR; Yakut ASSR
История. Исторические науки
Новейшая история России. – 2019. – Т. 9, N 1
С. 214-232
Новейшая история России
Санкт-Петербург
Основан в 2011 г.
Выходит 1 раз в квартал
2219-9659 (print), 2309-7973 (online)
500; 500
Междисциплинарный научно-теоретический журнал ҺНовейшая история Россииһ посвящен проблемам истории России XX – начала XXI вв. Особенностью журнала является то, что в публикуемых материалах применяется многофакторный и междисциплинарный подход, получает отражение многообразие методов исследований. Специальный раздел посвящен публикации ценных источников, извлеченных из фондов архивов. Настоящее издание объединяет историков, политологов, экономистов, социологов, психологов, всех тех, кто занимается изучением истории России, и пытается преодолеть односторонность в оценке российского исторического процесса. Помимо российских авторов из различных учебных и научно-исследовательских центров, в журнале публикуют результаты своих исследований специалисты из США, Канады, Великобритании и других стран. Несколько зарубежных ученых входят в состав редколлегии журнала.
The ҺModern history of Russiaһ journal is an interdisciplinary scientific journal about history of Russia in XX and in beginning of the XXI centuries. Specific character of issue is defined by the use of multifactorial and interdisciplinary approach to Russian history and by the variety of researcher’s methods. Journal also have a special archive section where it publishes precious documents from different archives. The journal pretends to consolidate historians, political scientists, economists, sociologists, psychologists and other scientists in effort to overcome the unilateralism in research on modern history of Russia. We collaborate not only with Russian researchers from different scientific centres, but also with scientists from USA, Canada, Great Britain and other countries. Several foreign historians make part of journal’s editorial board.
Журнал включен: РИНЦ, Scopus, Web of Science. Входит в перечень ВАК
РИНЦ ИФ_2017: 0,344
This article provides one of the first studies of nation-building in Yakutia from 1922 to the end of the 1930s. The largest ethnic community in this region became the subject of a global process of activating national movements at the site of disintegrated multinational empires of Europe and Asia under the influence of the First World War and subsequent revolutions. This political and cultural project involved both the central authorities of the RSFSR and the USSR, as well as the leadership of the Yakut ASSR, established in 1922. The existing preconditions for the formation of a Yakut nation (commonality of historical destiny, unity of language, existence of a national intelligentsia, etc.) and the political struggle between supporters of centralization and federalism forced the creation of necessary national attributes (autonomy, written national literature, national modernized culture and economy). There were some clear successes achieved by national policies, taking into account local peculiarities (e.g. temporary reconciliation and cooperation with non-partisan intelligentsia, tolerance for believers, most of whom were Yakuts, and creation of mass written language). At the same time, they were hindered by haste in modernizing and raising the cultural level of the Yakut population (spasmodic economic transformation, political ambitions by part of the Yakut intelligentsia not supported by objective conditions, thus encouraging indigenization) Yakutia’s nation-building had two phases: phase 1 (1922 to the end of the 1920s), and phase 2 (late 1920s to the end of the 1930s), which corresponded to stages of prevalence of the national trend and the transition to non-national politics . Among the main results and lessons of nation-building were: truncated autonomy, but the experience of national government (successful experience of internal regionalization and defining the boundaries of the YASSR), defeat of the old national intelligentsia, creation of mass national writing, repression of religion and traditional beliefs, and raising the general cultural level).
Борисов, А. А. Исторический опыт нациестроительства в Якутии (1922 — конец 1930-х гг.) / А. А. Борисов // Новейшая история России. – 2019. – Т. 9, N 1. – С. 214-232. – DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.113.
DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2019.113
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