Потравный Иван Михайлович Документы 1 - 1 из 1
Количество страниц: 12 с.
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- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Экономические науки в целом. Политическая экономия,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Региональная (территориальная) экономика. Земельный (аграрный) вопрос. Жилищное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия.
В статье рассматриваются вопросы добычи бивней мамонта в системе традиционных промыслов коренных народов Севера и развития арктической экономики. Выявлен вклад данного вида традиционных промыслов коренных народов в повышение качества жизни местного населения, содействие занятости и получения дохода. Обоснована необходимость рассмотрения добычи мамонтовой кости как элемента зеленой экономики на арктических территориях и природного ресурса, замещающего запрещенную для торговли слоновую кость. Показана динамика добычи мамонтовой кости в Республике Саха (Якутия) за 2003-2024 гг., объем добычи которой составил в 2024 г. в республике 165 тонн. На основе проведения социологических опросов местного населения в районах добычи мамонтовой кости в Якутии в январе-мае 2025 г., в котором приняли участие 360 человек из числе коренных народов Севера, выявлены основные факторы и трудности, с которыми сталкиваются сборщики бивней мамонта, включая высокие затраты на приобретение техники, оборудования, транспортную недоступность районов сбора бивней, трудности, связанные с получением лицензии по сбору мамонтовой кости, с реализацией добытой мамонтовой кости, наличие нелегальных старателей в этой сфере, которые создают конкуренцию. Для поддержки коренных народов в части сбыта мамонтовой кости предлагается создание факторий по закупке такой продукции у местного населения, а также предложены меры по развитию ее экспорта.
The article discusses the extraction of mammoth tusks in the system of traditional crafts of the indigenous peoples of the North and the development of the Arctic economy. It identifies the contribution of this type of traditional crafts of the indigenous peoples to improving the quality of life of the local population, promoting employment, and generating income. The article substantiates the need to consider the extraction of mammoth bone as an element of the green economy in the Arctic territories and as a substitute for natural resources. Thus, in the context of the ban on the trade in ivory and the continued global demand for ivory products, it is proposed to consider the tusks of the fossil mammoth as a substitute resource for the preservation of living elephants. The article shows the dynamics of mammoth bone extraction in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from 2003 to 2024, with a total extraction of 165 tons in 2024. Based on sociological surveys conducted among the local population in the mammoth bone mining areas of Yakutia in January-May 2025, which involved 360 participants from the indigenous peoples of the North, the main factors and challenges faced by mammoth tusk collectors were identified. These included high costs for purchasing machinery and equipment, the lack of transportation access to the mammoth tusk collection areas, difficulties in obtaining a license to collect mammoth tusk, challenges in selling the collected mammoth tusk, and the presence of illegal miners in the industry who create competition. To support the indigenous peoples in terms of the sale of mammoth bone, it is proposed to establish trading posts for the purchase of such products from the local population, as well as measures to develop its export. Recommendations are given on supporting the traditional crafts of the indigenous peoples of the North, including economic incentives for the extraction of mammoth bone, as well as support for socio-economic development projects in the Arctic territories by mining companies.
The article discusses the extraction of mammoth tusks in the system of traditional crafts of the indigenous peoples of the North and the development of the Arctic economy. It identifies the contribution of this type of traditional crafts of the indigenous peoples to improving the quality of life of the local population, promoting employment, and generating income. The article substantiates the need to consider the extraction of mammoth bone as an element of the green economy in the Arctic territories and as a substitute for natural resources. Thus, in the context of the ban on the trade in ivory and the continued global demand for ivory products, it is proposed to consider the tusks of the fossil mammoth as a substitute resource for the preservation of living elephants. The article shows the dynamics of mammoth bone extraction in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from 2003 to 2024, with a total extraction of 165 tons in 2024. Based on sociological surveys conducted among the local population in the mammoth bone mining areas of Yakutia in January-May 2025, which involved 360 participants from the indigenous peoples of the North, the main factors and challenges faced by mammoth tusk collectors were identified. These included high costs for purchasing machinery and equipment, the lack of transportation access to the mammoth tusk collection areas, difficulties in obtaining a license to collect mammoth tusk, challenges in selling the collected mammoth tusk, and the presence of illegal miners in the industry who create competition. To support the indigenous peoples in terms of the sale of mammoth bone, it is proposed to establish trading posts for the purchase of such products from the local population, as well as measures to develop its export. Recommendations are given on supporting the traditional crafts of the indigenous peoples of the North, including economic incentives for the extraction of mammoth bone, as well as support for socio-economic development projects in the Arctic territories by mining companies.
Потравный, И. М. Бивни мамонта и экономика традиционного природопользования: как добыча мамонтовой кости может помочь жителям Арктики? / И. М. Потравный, Т. Ю. Свинцова ; Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 61-72. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2025-3-61-72
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2025-3-61-72