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Количество страниц: 7 с.
The article provides brief information on the current state of healthcare in the Oymyakonsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Based on a survey of 440 respondents, the social conditions of local residents and those who have moved from this district to other settlements of the Russian Federation have been analyzed. The reasons for the migration outflow of the population from Oymyakonskii ulus of Yakutia to other settlements of the Russian Federation were reviewed. It was revealed that 42,8 % of the respondents are planning to move to another district or city, and 32,8 % periodically have a similar intention. The study showed that only 4.1 % of ulus residents are satisfied by the performance of local physicians, whereas among those who have previously left the region this indicator was 47.6 %. This fact is mainly due to the lack of specialized doctors and the high turnover rate due to the lack of housing for visiting specialists, difficult living conditions and harsh climate. According to the respondents, unsatisfaction with the quality of medical care and the desire to give a good education to children are the strongest predictors of the emigration of the local population outside the ulus. It is important to note that the vast majority of those who have left the district do not plan to return. All of the above shows that this problem requires comprehensive government assistance, especially in the field of health care.
Слепцов, С. С. Влияние качества здравоохранения на отток населения из отдаленных районов Якутии (на примере Оймяконского улуса) / Слепцов С. С., Андреев М. Н., Слепцова С. С. ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 7. - С. 42-48. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38069
DOI: 10.17513/use.38069
Количество страниц: 6 с.
The Basin of the Vilyui river is located on the territory of Western Yakutia, one of the most developed and industrialized parts of Yakutia, which is of great economic and strategic importance for Russia. The region is the center of the diamond mining industry of the Russian Federation, where primary and alluvial diamond deposits are developed, a cascade of hydroelectric power stations is located on the river Vilyui. This causes environmental and social problems, negatively affecting all components of the natural environment. It is necessary to study the stability of northern landscapes to technogenic impact and study the hydrobiological state of aquatic ecosystems, in particular, the state of the algoflora of watercourses. As a result of studying the degree of stability of landscapes in the basin of the river Vilyui to technogenic impact on permafrost and bioclimatic indicators, the degree of their resistance is determined. It was revealed that, according to the permafrost characteristics, the northern taiga open forest and haze landscapes are defined as predominantly weakly resistant, the middle taiga as medium resistant. The most unstable in terms of bioclimatic indicators were mountain-tundra landscapes, characterized by the coldest and most humid conditions. As a result of studies of the current hydrobiological state of the rivers in the basin of the river Vilyui determined the low development of phytoplankton and phytoperiphyton in the river Irelyakh, M. Botuobuya and in the upper reaches of the river Vilyui, consisting of a monotonous species composition of diatoms and green algae. The maximum average number of algae varies from 82290 cells/l to 20700 cells/l, the highest biomass was noted in one area and is 1.58 mg/l. The Shannon-Weaver biodiversity index varies by sampling points along the river. Vilyuy from 0.19 bits / copy. and 1.00 bits/copy. up to 2.40 bits/copy. According to the sanitary-biological characteristics, mass species-indicators of water saprobicity were identified, which indicates the III class of water purity, as moderately polluted. Thus, it was determined that the state of phytoplankton and phytoperiphyton is under the influence of the technogenic load of diamond mining and hydropower enterprises.The work was carried out according to the state assignment on the topic “Vegetation cover of the permafrost zone of the taiga Yakutia: biodiversity, habitat-forming functions, protection and rational use” (scientific topic code: FWRS-2021-0023; draft state task (No. FWRS-2021-0014) of the program in the priority area of the PFNI RF for the long-term period (2021-2030).
Николаева, Н. А. Оценка некоторых аспектов состояния рек и ландшафтов Западной Якутии в условиях антропогенного воздействия / Николаева Н. А., Копырина Л. И. ; Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В. П. Ларионова, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 6. - С. 59-64. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38004
DOI: 10.17513/use.38004
Год выпуска: 2013
Количество страниц: 1 с.
Год выпуска: 2008
Количество страниц: 1 с.
Год выпуска: 2024
Год выпуска: 2024
Год выпуска: 2024
Год выпуска: 2024
Год выпуска: 2024
Год выпуска: 2024