Новые технологии как фактор сохранения экологического баланса в Арктике

The paper considers compatibility of formation water of the Irelyakh gas and oil field of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with the highly mineralized solution used as an agent of reservoir pressure maintenance (RPM) with an allowance for factors, which influence solubility of salts, salt effect in particular. Also, possibility of concurrent reactions and specific conditions characteristic of the fields of the southwest Yakutia (by the example of the Irelyakh GOF) have been taken into account. It is shown that with the increase of the time length of wells’ flooding with the liquid for RPM the pore space structure undergoes changes due to its calcination and sulphatization, which causes deterioration of reservoir properties and subsequently can complicate the operation of producing wells and the field in the whole.

We have studied the process of artificial methane hydrates obtaining in static conditions from distilled and "secondary" water (prepared by the decomposition of methane hydrate), as well as the additional metal surface using inside of cameras. It was found dependence from the type of the liquid phase and the presence/absence of additional metal surface inside the camera; in the same initial conditions of temperature and pressure, it can be obtained samples with different degrees of transformation of the "water-gas" to hydrate and various crystalline morphology.

Предварительные заметки по пастбищному делу и мастерству в оленеводстве Восточной Сибири: изучение Южной Якутии

Об экологической безопасности Северо-Востока России

Rheological, structural and oil displacing properties of the solutions of polyacrylamide (PAA) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) are fully investigated in the conditions of abnormally low reservoir temperatures. Physico-chemical processes occurring at a contact of highly mineralized formation water with the polymer solutions of PAA and CMC, which are different in composition, in the pore space of the reservoir are studied. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of hydrodynamic influence on the reservoir in the conditions of the fields of the southwest Yakutia due to the use of displacing compounds on the water-soluble polymer base is established experimentally.