Место работы автора, адрес/электронная почта: Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Финансово-экономическое управление ; 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, 58 ; https://www.s-vfu.ru/
Источник: Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". - 2025. - N 2 (38)
Количество страниц: 23 с.
The present article is devoted to the study of Mongolic borrowings in the language of the Yakut heroic epic olonkho, with a particular focus on lexicon related to inanimate nature (15 items): names of landscape features (8) and atmospheric and natural phenomena (7). As a central element of the Yakut oral tradition, olonkho serves not only as a major source of folklore but also as valuable evidence of linguistic and cultural contact that took place over the centuries. The material for the study consists of olonkho texts recorded by authors from various dialectal regions, which allows for an assessment of the geographic distribution of Mongolic borrowings across the territory of Yakutia. The methodological foundation of the study is based on an ethnolinguistic approach, according to which the vocabulary of olonkho is viewed as a reflection of the traditional cultural and mythopoetic worldview of the Sakha people. In the empirical part of the research, methods of comparative-historical, etymological, and contextual analysis are applied, along with elements of cognitive linguistics that facilitate the reconstruction of conceptual models underlying the functioning of Mongolic loanwords in the epic text. Special attention is given to folkloric-semantic analysis, aimed at identifying culturally conditioned meanings of lexical items and their role in structuring the epic worldview of olonkho. The results of the study indicate an even distribution of Mongolic elements across all dialect zones, confirming long-standing and intensive contact between the ancestors of the Sakha and Mongolic-speaking peoples. Furthermore, many of the examined borrowings demonstrate a high degree of integration into the Yakut language and are scarcely perceived by native speakers as foreign elements. This points to the deep adaptation of Mongolic lexicon and its organic incorporation into the Yakut linguistic system. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of linguistic interaction and the ethnogenetic processes of the Sakha people, while also offering new prospects for further research in the fields of historical linguistics and folklore studies. The article may be of interest to folklorists, epic scholars, linguists, students of the humanities, and all those interested in the structure and semantics of the olonkho language as a reflection of the cultural memory of the Sakha people.
Турантаева, Н. В. О некоторых монголизмах в диалектной лексике якутского языка (на материале языка олонхо) / Н. В. Турантаева, Н. В. Малышева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". - 2025. - N 2 (38). - С. 117-136. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2025-2-117-136
DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2025-2-117-136
Количество страниц: 14 с.
This article presents a linguistic analysis of Mongolic borrowings in the Yakut language, using the names of fur-bearing animals as a case study. The relevance of this research stems from the need to document and describe one of the less-studied areas of Yakut vocabulary - Mongolic borrowings in the names of fur-bearing animals. This study plays a crucial role in preserving the unique lexical heritage that reflects historical and cultural contacts between the Yakuts and Mongolic-speaking peoples. The aim of the work is to identify and systematise Mongolic borrowings in the domain of fur-bearing animal names and to explore their linguistic and cultural significance within the Yakut language. Tasks include reviewing existing scientific literature, collecting and classifying lexical items, and conducting etymological research. Analysing Mongolic borrowings in the names of fur-bearing animals will reveal features that help understand the evolution of linguistic interactions and the formation of the contemporary linguistic landscape of Yakutia. The article employs methods of semantic, etymological, and comparative-historical analysis. The results of the study demonstrate that Mongolic borrowings hold a significant place in Yakut vocabulary. The research identifies specific morphological and phonetic changes that occurred during the adaptation of Mongolic words into Yakut. Special attention is given to the analysis of semantic changes, including the preservation of original meanings, the use of euphemisms, metaphorical transfers, and semantic adaptation. These aspects reflect deep cultural and linguistic interactions between the Yakuts and Mongolic-speaking ethnic groups. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of lexical borrowing processes and deepen the comprehension of language interactions between different ethnic groups.
Турантаева, Н. В. К вопросу о монгольских заимствованиях в якутской лексике (на материале названий пушных животных) / Н. В. Турантаева, Н. В. Малышева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 3 (97). - С. 159-172. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-3-159-172
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-3-159-172