Количество страниц: 10 с.
The transformations taking place in the modern society in many spheres of human life require deep knowledge of the mythological foundations of human thinking. Archaic verbal texts, as a storehouse of symbolic systems of national cultures, accumulate deep meanings, the potential of which again and again continues to actualize and function in the context of different historical and cultural eras. Therefore, in modern conditions of technogenic civilization, it becomes important to "read and interpret" the semantic potential of folklore texts. The article is devoted to the study of the initial stage of the cosmogenesis of the traditional beginnings of the Yakut and Shor epics, the fragmentary messages of which together complement the gaps and outline the general picture of the cosmogonic process. The subject of the research is the primary elements of the emerging world of the era of primitive creation, which preceding the appearance of static prototypes, are woven into the very basis of archaic texts. The aim of the study is to reconstruct the chronological sequence of the phases of the creation of the primary elements of the initial stage of cosmogenesis in the beginnings of ancient epics. The novelty of the research lies in the explication of the cosmogonic process reflected in the mythopoetic views of the Yakuts and Shors, which has not yet been the subject of special study. The study involved the structural-typological method and semantic analysis. The author revealed that in the traditional beginnings of epics, a cosmogonic order of "mutual generation" of primary elements is found, in which the procedural nature of cosmogonic activity, which is essentially a diachronic series, is again and again actualized in the synchronic plane with the further development of epic events. The resulting cyclical model of the mythological chronotope, manifested by the author as a basic semantic invariant, in the future stimulates new scientific research in understanding the cosmogonic representations of the texts of the Turkic-Mongolian epics in natural science discourse. This approach, according to the author, can lead to a unified synergetic metalanguage based on a fundamental property of human consciousness
Сатанар М. Т. О структуре и семантике космогонических мотивов якутского и шорского эпосов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". 2021. N 1. С. 140-149. DOI 10.25587/l8857-2094-7950-z
DOI: 10.25587/l8857-2094-7950-z
Количество страниц: 21 с.
The relevance of this topic is conditioned by the need for a systematic study of the nature of mythological consciousness caused by the growing trend of recognising myth as a powerful spiritual tool possessing humanistic value. This article studies the features of the spatial and temporal organisation of the epic worlds of Yakut and Shor tales. Space and time serve as fundamental categories that model the world of nations. The subject of this article is mythological chronotope, i. e. world modeling in the epic traditions of the Yakuts and Shors. The author identifies and analyses elements of mythopoetic views expressed in plot motifs, which are deep layers of folklore texts related to the archaic sensory perception of ancient people. The author aims to demonstrate similarities and differences in the mythological world-modeling of the Yakut and Shor epics. The paper employs a comparative typological approach, using methods of description, hermeneutics, modeling, and structural and semantic analysis. The author concludes that in the Yakut and Shor epic traditions, there is a single principle in the world modeling of epic spaces and a common logic of mythological geography. At the same time, the comparison of texts in question demonstrates that while there exists a fairly harmonious mythological system of Yakut epos, the Shor system bears signs of reflection of certain features of the archaic myth, containing very early elements indicating an earlier stage in the tradition, and characterised by a greater transparency of meanings. As a result, new editions of Shor epos are going to be even more interesting for further comparative studies
Сатанар, Марианна Тимофеевна.
Особенности мифологического хронотопа в якутском и шорском эпосе = Features of the mythological chronotope in yakut and shor epos / М. Т. Сатанар // Известия Уральского федерального университета. - 2021. - Т. 23, N 2. - C. 259-279. Библиогр.: с. 278-279 (37 назв.).
DOI: 10.15826/izv2.2021.23.2.039
Количество страниц: 20 с.
The question is raised about the correlation of mythological ideas with scientific information and the corresponding object of reality. It is noted that, the cognitive potential of myths continues to remain inaccessible to the perception of a modern person due to his metaphorical language. The novelty of the research is seen in an attempt to verify the semantics of the mythological image of Yuryung Aiyy Toyon in natural science discourse. The research involves a general scientific synergetic approach, lexical-semantic, contrastive-comparative, structural-semantic types of analysis, the method of mutual interpretation. In addition, special methods of depersonification, demetaphorization, and dehyperbolization of the mythological image were applied. Particular attention is paid to isolating the initial meaning of the lexeme үрүҥ - the component that generates the semantic space of the name Yuryung Aiyy Toyon. As a result of a comparative analysis, the essential content of the mythological image of a single origin and the supreme creator Yuryung Aiyy Toyon is revealed in a new light, as a basic concept of the existence of the universe from the point of view of modern science - light, the spread of which is a key factor in determining the fundamental categories of the flow of time and the length of space
Сатанар, Марианна Тимофеевна.
Семантика мифологического образа Юрюнг Айыы Тойона в его первооснове (на материалах архаических текстов олонхо) = Semantics of mythological image of Yuryung Aiyy Toyon in its fundamental principle (archaic texts of olonkho) / М. Т. Сатанар // Научный диалог. - 2021. - N 7. - С. 266-285. Рез. рус., англ. - Библиогр.: с. 285 (42 назв.).
DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2021-7-266-285
Количество страниц: 9 с.
In modern conditions of an information civilization, myth and epic are attracting much attention due to the desire to understand and comprehend the constant values of mythological knowledge of the cultural origins. This work focuses on actualizing the role of the epic world model of the Yakut epic Olonkho in the culture of the Sakha people. The purpose was to verify the epic model of the Yakut Olonkho world and to describe how this model is manifested as a cultural universal in various sign systems of the material and spiritual cultures of the Sakha people. The study involved an interdisciplinary approach, modeling methods, structural and semiotic analysis, extrapolation, deduction. It was found that the representation of the geometric scheme of the epic model of the world in the form of a pyramidal structure in a static position and a cone-shaped model in dynamics has a fundamental role in modeling various iconic systems of the Yakut national culture as a universal archetype scheme. The subconscious tendency to symbolize the world model appears in the schemes of “mythological scenarios,” in geometric and semantic embodiments of the Sakha material culture artifacts, in postulated numerical principles, and in the ways of narrating the oral folk texts. Verifying the scheme-archetype as a central symbol of the Yakut culture is of great value, containing as it does the germs of new cultural ideas developing in the modern globalizing society in the continuous movement of time, making it possible to outline the possibilities of national tradition text-forming mechanisms.
Сатанар М. Т. Об эпической модели мира олонхо в якутской культуре // Языки и фольклор коренных народов Сибири. 2021. N 2 (вып. 42). С. 102–110. DOI 10.25205/2312-6337-2021-2-102-110
DOI: 10.25205/2312-6337-2021-2-102-110
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The relevance of the analytical review of theoretical and methodological foundations is due to the new paradigm of knowledge synthesis of modern science, characterized, on the one hand, by the expansion of the foundations of objective scientific rationality in the Humanities, on the other, by the humanization of natural science disciplines. The collection, and then the scientific study of Yakut folklore has a fairly rich history. The efforts of more than one generation of researchers have done a lot of work. At the same time, the vast majority of research in Yakut folklore continues to be limited to intra-text and inter-text frames, and pre-text forms of text appearance with an "immanent structure" remain outside the field of study. This trend makes it necessary to conduct an analytical review of the works of Russian philologists A. N. Veselovsky, P. A. Florensky, V. G. Bogoraz, M. M. Bakhtin, A. F. Losev, V. Ya. Propp, Yu. M. Lotman, V. V. Ivanov, V. N. Toporov, E. M. Meletinsky, S. Yu. Neklyudov, who played a key role in the history of the formation and development of modern folklore, from a different angle of generalization - the natural science angle. The purpose of this work is to update the natural science layer in the creative heritage of philologists in order to modernize the theoretical and methodological base in this direction. The centuries-old experience of observing the Yakut people about the surrounding world is contained in mythological knowledge, and it is not yet rationally understood. In the light of modern science, the objectivity of folklore research can expand the way of introducing natural science constructions that can lead to a single synergetic metalanguage. Methods of review, generalization, and inductive analysis are used. According to the author, in terms of post-nonclassical scientific approach, it is required to account for the historical development of folklore, to return to manifolds of the issues of the discipline, updating hidden for obvious reasons research directions, in particular towards priority science for understanding the nature of folklore. Thus, the revision of the academic path and creativity of folklorists through the prism of knowledge and methods of natural sciences allows us to identify the ideas embedded in the works of scientists aimed at the future and which in modern conditions can stimulate new academic searches, new studies in understanding the natural origins of the mythopoetic traditions of Yakut folklore
Сатанар М. Т. Научно-методологический контекст в трудах отечественных фольклористов в ракурсе современной науки // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". 2020. N 2 (18). С. 148-159. DOI 10.25587/z6771-4742-0825-e
DOI: 10.25587/z6771-4742-0825-e
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The article deals with the spatial and temporal features of the mythopoetic picture of the world of Olonkho Yakut folklore. The article presents a semantic analysis of General cultural modes-categories of space and time, which are key in the worldview as a whole, and for the mythopoetic picture of the world
Сатанар М. Т. Междисциплинарный аспект пространственно-временных особенностей мифопоэтической картины мира олонхо // Семантика чисел и символика геометрических фигур в традиционной культуре тюрко-монгольских народов. Горно-Алтайск, 2020. С. 85-88
Ответственность: Куканова Виктория Васильевна (Главный редактор)
Издательство: КНЦ РАН
Год выпуска: 2020
Номер (№): 4
Количество страниц: 355 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > Всеобщая история. История отдельных стран и народов,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Историческая наука. Историография > Всеобщая история.
Oriental Studies : научный журнал / учредитель: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук". - Элиста : КНЦ РАН, Т. 13, 2020, N 4. - 2020. - 1176 с.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Сатанар, Марианна Тимофеевна.
О некоторых аспектах пространства и времени в якутском эпосе олонхо / М. Т. Сатанар // Якутский героический эпос олонхо: сохранение, изучение и развитие : сборник по материалам Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (с международным участием) к 75-летию кандидата филологических наук, доцента, лауреата Государственной премии РС(Я) имени П. А. Ойунского, действительного члена Академии педагогических и социальных наук РФ, заслуженного работник культуры РС(Я) Агафьи Еремеевны Захаровой : г. Якутск, 27 ноября 2019 г. / редакционная коллегия: А. Е. Захарова, Т. А. Бакчиев, А. Н. Варламов, С. И. Боякова, Е. М. Поликарпова, Д. В. Убушиева, М. В. Турантаева ; Министерство культуры и духовного развития РСЯ), ФГАОУ ВО "Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова", Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН, ФГБОУ ВО "Арктический государственный институт культуры и искусств", Центр Олонхо по научно-методической деятельности и международным связям, АУ РС(Я) "Театр Олонхо". - Якутск : Алаас, 2020. - С. 121-126. Библиогр.: с. 125-126 (21 назв.).
Количество страниц: 12 с.
In the context of the challenges of modern science towards the search for fundamental invariants of the general scientific picture of the world, the synthesis of natural science constructions and ancient thinking, enshrined in the Olonkho heritage, seems promising. In this perspective, when studying the traditional culture in general, the reconstruction of the harmonious structure of the Yakut pantheon of deities, the generally accepted classification of their names and loci, today is almost kept to a minimum. It should also be pointed out that in Yakut folklore studies, the moment of myth creation itself remains outside the field of research. We must not lose sight of the fact that over many historical epochs, the traditional mythological fabric transmitted from generation to generation has been multiplied and processed by the creative activities of narrators. The latter, in its primary basis, formed the sum of anthropological and psychophysiological constants, real-historical and folk-mythologicalnarratives, the objective and subjective experience of the narrator, and finally, the features of external factors at the time of execution. In the interest of increasing the objectivity of the research, an interdisciplinary systems approach is proposed, where the starting point is the use of the Gumilev deduction method – a peculiar bird’seye view. This method is necessary for a more adequate resolution of the problem of the separation of sources available to science. The aim of the study is to identify the prerequisites (reasons) for the statement of multivariate interpretations of the names and loci of the celestials pantheon of the ancestors. The methods of review, analysis, synthesis, comparison, widely used in folklore, are used, and the methods of synergetics, extrapolation, and hermeneutics are also used. According to the author, variability in its root comes from the nature of human cocreator, and an interdisciplinary synthesis at the junction of a number of disciplines is necessary to obtain anobjective picture of the classification of the names and loci of the ancestral pantheon deities. This work is a logical continuation of the previous articles of the author “Model of the Sakha World: semantics from the perspective of form geometry (based on the Yakut epic)”; “To the question of the structural interpretation of the locus of the heads of the Yakut pantheon from the perspective of the geometry of forms”. Further research in this direction is planned
Сатанар М. Т. Вариативность имён и локусов божеств якутского пантеона в их первооснове // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". - 2019. - N 1 (13). - С. 99-110. DOI 10.25587/SVFU.2019.13.27301
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2019.13.27301
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The paper proposes a phased reconstruction of the mythopoetic tradition of the ancient olonkho frome the perspective of the theory of numbers and shape geometry. The aim of the research is a comparative analysis of the structural-semanticunity of the scientic and mythological forms of knowledge. Both generally accepted methods and methods of hermeneutics, synergetic, extrapolations are used. The result of the research leads to the understanding of a single community of the essence of the universe
Сатанар М. Т. Мифологическая модель мира олонхо в ракурсе геометрической картины мира // Героический эпос и сказительское искусство народов Евразии: сохранение, изучение и популяризация. - Горно-Алтайск, 2019. - С. 418-425