Количество страниц: 11 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология.
На сегодняшний день врожденная коллагенопатия является актуальной проблемой стоматологии и медицины. Ее различные общие и местные фенотипические признаки оказывают негативное воздействие на функциональное состояние органов и систем организма. Цель исследования – разработка биометрического способа измерений челюстей для совершенствования диагностики дистального прикуса у детей и подростков при различных степенях тяжести врожденной коллагенопатии. Проводились клинические и краниометрические исследования 1207 детей и подростков с врожденной коллагенопатией в возрасте от 12 до 18 лет. В ходе проведенного исследования дистальный прикус был установлен у 584 школьников. Определены параметры морфологических деформаций в виде дистального прикуса при различных степенях тяжести врожденной коллагенопатии у детей и подростков. При легкой степени дистального прикуса расстояние по режущим краям центральных резцов верхней и нижней челюсти по данным максимального и минимального показателя варьирует от 3,02+0,04 до 5,61+0,03 мм, где средний показатель составляет 4,31+0,03мм. При средней степени тяжести отмечаются изменения показателей, данные которых составляют 5,91+0,05, 8,78+0,04 и 7,34+0,06 мм, а при тяжелой степени – 9,01+0,24, 18,23+0,19 и 13,62+0,11 мм соответственно. Проведенный сравнительный анализ выявил достоверно значимые различия биометрических показателей дистального прикуса при врожденной коллагенопатии легкой и средней степени, а также при средней и тяжелой степени тяжести (p< 0,05). Полученные данные характеризуют, что имеется установленная закономерность, связанная с повышением цифровых значений дистального прикуса в зависимости от степени тяжести врожденной коллагенопатии. Установленные особенности дистального прикуса при различных степенях тяжести врожденной коллагенопатии у детей и подростков имеют важное теоретическое, научное и практическое значение для совершенствования их комплексной медико-социальной реабилитации и профилактики. На основании полученных результатов биометрических измерений определяют дистальный прикус с учетом степени тяжести врожденной коллагенопатии у детей и подростков
Today, congenital collagenopathy is a major problem in dentistry and medicine. At the same time, it manifests itself in various general and local phenotypic characteristics, which have a negative impact on the functional state of the organs and systems of the body. The aim of this study was to increase the effectiveness of the diagnosis of distal occlusion in children and adolescents with various degrees of severity of congenital collagenopathy based on the developed biometric measurements of the jaws. Materials and methods. A clinical and craniometric study of 1,207 children and adolescents with congenital collagenopathy aged 12 to 18 years was conducted. In the course of the study, distal bite was found in 584 schoolchildren. Results. The parameters of morphological deformities in the form of distal bite with various degrees of severity of congenital collagenopathy in children and adolescents was established. With a mild degree of distal bite, the distance along the cutting edges of the central incisors of the upper and lower jaw, according to the maximum and minimum values, varies from 3.02+0.04 to 5.61+0.03 mm, where the average value is 4.31+0.03 mm. With moderate severity, there are changes in indicators, the data of which are 5.91+0.05, 8.78+0.04 and 7.34+0.06 mm, and with severe severity – 9.01+0.24, 18.23+0.19 and 13.62+0.11 mm, respectively. The comparative analysis revealed significant differences in the biometric parameters of distal occlusion in congenital collagenopathy of mild and moderate severity, as well as in moderate and severe severity (p
Способ определения дистального прикуса у детей и подростков при различных степенях тяжести врожденной коллагенопатии / И. Д. Ушницкий, М. М. Давыдова, Т. В. Алексеева, Е. Ю. Никифорова ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский специализированный стоматологический центр // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2025. - N 2 (39). - C. 59-69. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-2-59-69
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-2-59-69
Количество страниц: 17 с.
This paper presents an overview of Russian and foreign literature sources on improving periodontal care for disorders of the balance of the oral microflora associated with various comorbid conditions. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases in various age groups of the population are described in detail, which is defined as unfavorable and remains an urgent problem not only in dentistry, but also in medicine in general, since chronic foci of oral cavity infection cause, in addition to tooth loss and impaired function of the dental system, the development of focal diseases of parenchymal organs. At the same time, the review outlines the etiological factors of the development of chronic periodontitis, where the leading importance is given to the periodontopathogenic microflora, where the severity of dysbiosis largely depends on the presence of various general somatic diseases leading to dysbiosis. In addition, there is information on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation and development of inflammatory and destructive processes of periodontal tissues, including rapidly progressive periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis has a multifactorial origin and a complex pathogenetic mechanism of development, which cause certain difficulties in carrying out therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitative measures. In this regard, the provision of qualified dental care with an interdisciplinary approach is theoretically and scientifically justified, which will ensure the effectiveness of the measures taken, contributing to improving the quality of life of patients. According to a number of researchers, during the comprehensive medical and social rehabilitation of patients with chronic periodontitis, a positive clinical effect of restoring the microbiota of the periodontal pocket and oral cavity is noted. Taking into account the above, the names of prebiotics, probiotics and eubiotics are presented in detail, indicating their dosage and course of treatment for chronic periodontitis combined with oral dysbiosis. This situation confirms the practical importance of conducting etiopathogenetic therapy of inflammatory periodontal diseases, taking into account the imbalance of the microflora of the periodontal pocket. Meanwhile, when drawing up an individual plan of therapeutic and preventive measures for chronic periodontitis, there is a need for additional diagnostic research methods related to determining the severity of dysbiosis, which form a personalized approach to therapy and prevention.
Современные тенденции совершенствования пародонтологической помощи при нарушениях баланса микрофлоры полости рта / Ушницкий И. Д., Иванова А. А., Унусян О. С. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 66-82.
Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария.
To date, a high level of detecting major dental diseases among the population is determined, which results in tooth loss and impaired function of the dental system, especially in young people. At the same time, preventive and predictive measures of dental anomalies are based on the results of clinical and epidemiological studies, which make it possible to clarify and detail the level and structure of occurrence of various forms of occlusion disorders, deformations of dentition, changes in the anatomical position and shape of teeth. The conducted examination of 1,574 people aged 18 years revealed a high prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies, where the indicator was 75.1%.At the same time, the frequency and structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in the examined groups, stratified by the studied parameters and anamnestic data of the orthodontic treatment, were clarified and detailed. The prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in residents of the Kemerovo region is characterized by the fact that 30.7% of those examined by the age of 18 underwent orthodontic treatment. In addition, 60% of those with a normognathic bite type underwent complete orthodontic treatment with correction of dentoalveolar anomalies. A certain influence on the change in anthropometric characteristics of the size of teeth and dental arches with the change of generations over the recent period, which is confirmed by the results of biometric studies of jaw models, is exerted by changes in environmental and socio-economic factors. At the same time, by ethnicity, a statistically significant difference was determined: most Mongoloid race had a wide, average face type and a straight profile compared to Caucasians, which proves the existence of anthropometric features in different ethnic groups that must be taken into account when carrying out therapeutic and preventive measures.
Клинико-морфологические особенности зубочелюстного аппарата у молодежи в Кемеровской области / М. В. Сергеева, Е. А. Киселева, О. П. Иванова [и др.] ; Кемеровский государственный университет, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2025. - N 1 (38). - C. 66-74. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-66-74
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-66-74
Количество страниц: 7 с.
A clinical and epidemiological study was conducted in groups with dysbiosis (n=504) and without dysbiosis (n=732) aged from 15 to 74 years. At the same time, the developed method for the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis was used in 328 patients aged 35 to 48 years with concomitant gastrointestinal diseases and laboratory-established grade 2 dysbiosis of the large intestine. In the course of complex treatment to restore oral dysbiosis, a therapeutic paste was used locally with administration into the periodontal pocket based on synbiotic “Bifikin Forte” 20 billion CFU, oil solution of vitamin “A” and zinc oxide with subsequent fixation with protective dressing “Parasept”. In addition, oral administration of synbiotic “Bifikin Forte” 20 billion CFU was prescribed. Results. Application of synbiotic in complex treatment of chronic periodontitis promotes stimulation of growth of beneficial bacteria and reduction of pathogenic microflora in periodontal pocket with subsequent reduction of intensity of inflammatory process, edema and bleeding of periodontal tissues. The developed method causes the increase of clinical effectiveness of treatment of periodontal diseases characterized by inflammatory-destructive process of periodontal tissues, prevention of chronic foci of infection in the maxillofacial area.
Способ лечения хронического пародонтита средней степени тяжести при дисбактериозе / И. Д. Ушницкий, А. А. Иванова, О. С. Унусян, А. В. Иванов, Я. А. Ахременко, К. В. Комзин, О. П. Иванова, П. П. Бессонов, Н. Г. Бессонова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Кемеровский государственный университет // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2025. - N 1 (89).- С. 49-55. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.12
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.12
Количество страниц: 10 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария.
An analysis of literary sources characterizes the presence of numerous harmful factors, accompanying professional activities of dentists. The article considers the influence of harmful factors on the health of dentists, which cause the emergence and development of occupational pathological conditions. The main risk factors are psychoemotional professional burnout; stressful situations; constant noise from devices and equipment; prolonged uncomfortable positions of the doctor’s body when providing dental care; frequent contact with harmful substances, affecting the respiratory system and skin; proximity of the “operative field” when working with infected patients. Harmful occupational factors contribute to the development of hearing impairment, neurological and skin diseases, respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases, as well as infectious diseases. The relevance of an integrated approach to reduce the risk of developing occupational somatic pathology is substantiated. The main goal of work in medical and preventive institutions of the dental profile is to create optimal conditions for the work of medical personnel in accordance with the requirements of modern science and occupational health, to increase productivity and maintain strength and health. To date, the prevention of harmful factors in the profession of a dentist is an important aspect of ensuring his health and safety. At the same time, in order to reduce the harmful effect of various working factors in the work of a dentist, it is necessary to observe ergonomic principles of labor organization. In addition, compliance with sanitary and anti-epidemiological rules in the workplace should be combined with the allocation of time for rest and the restoration of the compensatory and adaptive potential of the body. One of the important factors in maintaining the psychological well-being of medical workers and their stress resistance is the prevention of professional emotional burnout of specialists. In this regard, timely training in stress management and psychological support in the team is an extremely important factor. At the same time, it is important to constantly comply with the rules of balanced nutrition. Paying attention to daily exercise and outdoor activities, it is also necessary to undergo timely examination and compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules contribute to the prevention of possible problems.
Клиническая характеристика вредныхпрофессиональных факторов, влияющих на здоровье врача-стоматолога (системный обзор) / Чижов Ю. В., Ушницкий И. Д., Казанцева Т. В., Михасько В. М., Непомнящий А. В. [и др.] ; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Красноярская городская стоматологическая поликлиника N 8, Клиника "Алексия", Клиника "Алдент", Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 4 (37). - C. 69-78. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-69-78
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-69-78
Количество страниц: 7 с.
This research says that lichen ruber planus (LRP) has a wide range of clinical manifestations in the oral cavity, where the main morphological element of the lesion is papular rashes accompanied by inflammatory and proliferative processes. At the same time, the etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of development are currently not fully understood. In many pathological conditions of the body, oxidative stress plays a leading role in the mechanism of damage to the structure of cell membranes, violation of their permeability, which is associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species, which have a pronounced reactive effect. For the state of oxidative stress (OS), first of all, it is typical to have an imbalance in the ratio of the pro- and antioxidant systems in the direction of strengthening the former, which possibly contributes to the development of inflammatory and destructive lesions in the COPR with CPL. The aim of the study was to study the activity of free radical processes in the blood serum of patients with CPL COPR for a selective approach to the appointment of corrective therapy. Materials and methods of research. The study of biochemiluminescence parameters was carried out in 66 recipients with CPL SOPR, age group from 35 to 65 years and a control group that included 33 people of similar age, without clinical manifestations of diseases of SOPR. The intensity of free radical processes in blood serum was assessed by chemiluminescence (CML) using the LS 50B “PERKIN ELMER” spectrometer. Spontaneous, Fe2+-induced and H2O2-initiated chemiluminescence in the presence of luminol was recorded. The obtained data were displayed in relative units. Results. The obtained results by the method of chemiluminescence (CML) in serum in recipients with clinical LRP manifestations in the oral cavity determine the dynamic characteristic of intensification of free-radical processes. At the same time, actual data on the weakening of the antioxidant protection systems barrier (Ssp, h, Sind-1, Slum, H and Sind-2) were revealed compared to similar data of the control group. Discussion. CML indicators reflect an increase in the production of free radicals of a lipid nature and a weakening of the antioxidant barrier in individuals with CPL COPR, which indicates the development of OS in the body as a whole. Conclusion. Taking into account the development of the state of systemic OS in CPL COPR, it is justified to correct it in a timely manner by including antioxidants in the general treatment complex to reduce the duration of manifestations of lesions and to provide a positive effect of the therapy.
Активность свободно-радикальных процессов в сыворотке крови у больных красным плоским лишаём слизистой оболочки полости рта/ Загородняя Е. Б., Ушницкий И. Д., Юркевич А. В., Сувырина М. Б. [и др.] ; Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Хабаровский военный госпиталь, Кемеровский государственный университет // Вестник Северо-Восточногофедерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024, N 4 (37). - C. 35-41. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-35-41
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-35-41
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The additional retention elements were determined taking into account the individual anatomical-topographical variability of the pliability zones location, exit places of neurovascular bundles and places with dense mucous membrane on the upper jaw, which create negative pressure zones medial to the borders of the prosthetic bed to improve the retention of complete removable laminar dentures on the upper jaw. The developed method considerably reduces the probability of vascular compression with microcirculation disturbance and traumatization of soft tissues to which the prosthetic construction adjoins and excludes fracture of the base of the complete removable laminar dentures. In case of depressurization of external valve zones, this method at the expense of additional internal valve zones located in places where there is sufficient pliability and there are no neurovascular bundles and exostoses provides an increase in the degree of retention and stabilization of complete removable prosthetic constructions on the upper jaw during their operation.
Способ улучшения фиксации полных съёмных протезов на беззубой верхней челюсти при помощи последовательно-замкнутых клапанных зон / И. Д. Ушницкий, Н. И. Борисов, И. С. Пинелис, А. В. Юркевич ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, Клиника ООО "Гармония", Читинская государственная медицинская академия, "Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 2 (86). - С. 35-38. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.09
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.09
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Nowadays, dental anomalies in children and teenagers are common pathologies that have a negative impact on the functional state of the organs and tissues of the oral cavity, as well as in general physical development. At the same time, they have a wide range of etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of their development. According to the literature, the problems of occlusion disorders in congenital collagenopathies have not been sufficiently studied, which gave a reason to choose the direction of this research work. Aim. To study the parameters of anatomical deformities of the alveolar process of the upper jaw in deep bite in children and teenagers with various degrees of severity of connective tissue dysplasia. Materials and methods. A study of 306 children and teenagers with DST aged 12-18 years was conducted, of which 157 boys and 149 girls. Deep bite was diagnosed in 124 schoolchildren. The degree of DST was determined by the method of T. Milkovska-Dmitrova and A. Karkashev (1985). At the medical appointment, after determining the dental status, there was performed a biometric study on plaster models of the patient. To obtain objective data, there was used the standard Pon and Tone method. Results. Of all the examined groups of children and adolescents with DST, 37.92+1.08 % with deep bite were diagnosed, where the indicator of mild DST was at the level of 41.94+1.01 %, and moderate and severe 30.64+1.21 % and 27.42+1.26 %, respectively. The dynamics of the average statistical data of the premolar index shows an increasing trend for the severity of anatomical deformities of the alveolar process of the upper jaw in the form of narrowing. The dynamics of the molar index at various degrees of severity of DST determines that with a mild degree, narrowing was observed, whereas with an average degree, pronounced expansion of the alveolar process of the upper jaw was diagnosed, where this value decreases to a severe degree. Conclusions. The established parameters of the values of anatomical deformities of the alveolar process of the upper jaw in deep bite, depending on the severity of DST in children and adolescents, contribute to timely diagnosis and prompt implementation of therapeutic and preventive measures, which accordingly eliminates or minimizes long-term complications of local phenotypic manifestations of congenital collagenopathy.
Клиническая И. Д. характеристика глубокого прикуса у подростков при различных степенях тяжести дисплазии соединительной ткани / Ушницкий И. Д., Давыдова М. М., Никифорова Е. Ю. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 42-48. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-42-48
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-42-48
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Dentists quite often meet various types of non-constructive and conflict patient’s behavior. Meanwhile, there are rare cases when patients without both hands with aggressive behavior show manic persistence of defending their wrong position regarding their orthopedic treatment. We have not found such examples in the available literature, so we’d like to share a description of the orthopedic treatment of such a patient. A 65-year-old patient visited the orthopedic clinic of the Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, complaining of bad previous teeth treatment in one of the dental clinics in Krasnoyarsk. The patient had been making dental prosthetics there for six months. He had filed a complaint to the appropriate authorities. An expert consultation of patient A. showed such complaints as: partial absence of teeth, difficulty of chewing food, increased sensitivity of the lower teeth to sweet and cold, mobility of the lower incisors, pain in the area of the right temporomandibular joint with opening of the mouth. Carious, filled teeth, wedge-shaped defects of hard dental tissues, as well as periodontal diseases were identified. The patient’s request was to recommend cheap orthopedic materials and structures. So, stamped crowns and a removable partial plate prosthesis with bent clammers on the lower jaw, and a bridge-shaped prosthesis with stamped crowns on the upper jaw were recommended. Having received a consultation, the patient did not agree with the opinion of experts on non-removable prosthetics. The removable plate prostheses with bent clammers were made on the upper and lower jaws, which the patient did not like. The clinic made new removable prostheses with acetal clammers, which the patient also did not like, but he agreed to get used to them. Removing and fixing these prostheses presented great difficulties, which were associated with the deformity of phalanges. The patient somehow removes and fixes prostheses with the help of sharp objects.
Сложный поведенческий случай ортопедического стоматологического лечения инвалида II группы / Чижов Ю. В., Ушницкий И. Д., Казанцева Т. В. [и др.] ; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ООО "Стоматология для Вас", КГБУ "Краевая городская стоматологическая поликлиника N 7" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: "Медицинские науки" - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 56-61. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-56-61
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-56-61
Количество страниц: 4 с.
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DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2023.81.30