Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария.
To date, a high level of detecting major dental diseases among the population is determined, which results in tooth loss and impaired function of the dental system, especially in young people. At the same time, preventive and predictive measures of dental anomalies are based on the results of clinical and epidemiological studies, which make it possible to clarify and detail the level and structure of occurrence of various forms of occlusion disorders, deformations of dentition, changes in the anatomical position and shape of teeth. The conducted examination of 1,574 people aged 18 years revealed a high prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies, where the indicator was 75.1%.At the same time, the frequency and structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in the examined groups, stratified by the studied parameters and anamnestic data of the orthodontic treatment, were clarified and detailed. The prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in residents of the Kemerovo region is characterized by the fact that 30.7% of those examined by the age of 18 underwent orthodontic treatment. In addition, 60% of those with a normognathic bite type underwent complete orthodontic treatment with correction of dentoalveolar anomalies. A certain influence on the change in anthropometric characteristics of the size of teeth and dental arches with the change of generations over the recent period, which is confirmed by the results of biometric studies of jaw models, is exerted by changes in environmental and socio-economic factors. At the same time, by ethnicity, a statistically significant difference was determined: most Mongoloid race had a wide, average face type and a straight profile compared to Caucasians, which proves the existence of anthropometric features in different ethnic groups that must be taken into account when carrying out therapeutic and preventive measures.
Клинико-морфологические особенности зубочелюстного аппарата у молодежи в Кемеровской области / М. В. Сергеева, Е. А. Киселева, О. П. Иванова [и др.] ; Кемеровский государственный университет, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2025. - N 1 (38). - C. 66-74. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-66-74
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-66-74
Количество страниц: 7 с.
A clinical and epidemiological study was conducted in groups with dysbiosis (n=504) and without dysbiosis (n=732) aged from 15 to 74 years. At the same time, the developed method for the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis was used in 328 patients aged 35 to 48 years with concomitant gastrointestinal diseases and laboratory-established grade 2 dysbiosis of the large intestine. In the course of complex treatment to restore oral dysbiosis, a therapeutic paste was used locally with administration into the periodontal pocket based on synbiotic “Bifikin Forte” 20 billion CFU, oil solution of vitamin “A” and zinc oxide with subsequent fixation with protective dressing “Parasept”. In addition, oral administration of synbiotic “Bifikin Forte” 20 billion CFU was prescribed. Results. Application of synbiotic in complex treatment of chronic periodontitis promotes stimulation of growth of beneficial bacteria and reduction of pathogenic microflora in periodontal pocket with subsequent reduction of intensity of inflammatory process, edema and bleeding of periodontal tissues. The developed method causes the increase of clinical effectiveness of treatment of periodontal diseases characterized by inflammatory-destructive process of periodontal tissues, prevention of chronic foci of infection in the maxillofacial area.
Способ лечения хронического пародонтита средней степени тяжести при дисбактериозе / И. Д. Ушницкий, А. А. Иванова, О. С. Унусян, А. В. Иванов, Я. А. Ахременко, К. В. Комзин, О. П. Иванова, П. П. Бессонов, Н. Г. Бессонова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Кемеровский государственный университет // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2025. - N 1 (89).- С. 49-55. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.12
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.12
Количество страниц: 10 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Стоматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария.
An analysis of literary sources characterizes the presence of numerous harmful factors, accompanying professional activities of dentists. The article considers the influence of harmful factors on the health of dentists, which cause the emergence and development of occupational pathological conditions. The main risk factors are psychoemotional professional burnout; stressful situations; constant noise from devices and equipment; prolonged uncomfortable positions of the doctor’s body when providing dental care; frequent contact with harmful substances, affecting the respiratory system and skin; proximity of the “operative field” when working with infected patients. Harmful occupational factors contribute to the development of hearing impairment, neurological and skin diseases, respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases, as well as infectious diseases. The relevance of an integrated approach to reduce the risk of developing occupational somatic pathology is substantiated. The main goal of work in medical and preventive institutions of the dental profile is to create optimal conditions for the work of medical personnel in accordance with the requirements of modern science and occupational health, to increase productivity and maintain strength and health. To date, the prevention of harmful factors in the profession of a dentist is an important aspect of ensuring his health and safety. At the same time, in order to reduce the harmful effect of various working factors in the work of a dentist, it is necessary to observe ergonomic principles of labor organization. In addition, compliance with sanitary and anti-epidemiological rules in the workplace should be combined with the allocation of time for rest and the restoration of the compensatory and adaptive potential of the body. One of the important factors in maintaining the psychological well-being of medical workers and their stress resistance is the prevention of professional emotional burnout of specialists. In this regard, timely training in stress management and psychological support in the team is an extremely important factor. At the same time, it is important to constantly comply with the rules of balanced nutrition. Paying attention to daily exercise and outdoor activities, it is also necessary to undergo timely examination and compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules contribute to the prevention of possible problems.
Клиническая характеристика вредныхпрофессиональных факторов, влияющих на здоровье врача-стоматолога (системный обзор) / Чижов Ю. В., Ушницкий И. Д., Казанцева Т. В., Михасько В. М., Непомнящий А. В. [и др.] ; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Красноярская городская стоматологическая поликлиника N 8, Клиника "Алексия", Клиника "Алдент", Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 4 (37). - C. 69-78. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-69-78
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-69-78
Количество страниц: 7 с.
This research says that lichen ruber planus (LRP) has a wide range of clinical manifestations in the oral cavity, where the main morphological element of the lesion is papular rashes accompanied by inflammatory and proliferative processes. At the same time, the etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of development are currently not fully understood. In many pathological conditions of the body, oxidative stress plays a leading role in the mechanism of damage to the structure of cell membranes, violation of their permeability, which is associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species, which have a pronounced reactive effect. For the state of oxidative stress (OS), first of all, it is typical to have an imbalance in the ratio of the pro- and antioxidant systems in the direction of strengthening the former, which possibly contributes to the development of inflammatory and destructive lesions in the COPR with CPL. The aim of the study was to study the activity of free radical processes in the blood serum of patients with CPL COPR for a selective approach to the appointment of corrective therapy. Materials and methods of research. The study of biochemiluminescence parameters was carried out in 66 recipients with CPL SOPR, age group from 35 to 65 years and a control group that included 33 people of similar age, without clinical manifestations of diseases of SOPR. The intensity of free radical processes in blood serum was assessed by chemiluminescence (CML) using the LS 50B “PERKIN ELMER” spectrometer. Spontaneous, Fe2+-induced and H2O2-initiated chemiluminescence in the presence of luminol was recorded. The obtained data were displayed in relative units. Results. The obtained results by the method of chemiluminescence (CML) in serum in recipients with clinical LRP manifestations in the oral cavity determine the dynamic characteristic of intensification of free-radical processes. At the same time, actual data on the weakening of the antioxidant protection systems barrier (Ssp, h, Sind-1, Slum, H and Sind-2) were revealed compared to similar data of the control group. Discussion. CML indicators reflect an increase in the production of free radicals of a lipid nature and a weakening of the antioxidant barrier in individuals with CPL COPR, which indicates the development of OS in the body as a whole. Conclusion. Taking into account the development of the state of systemic OS in CPL COPR, it is justified to correct it in a timely manner by including antioxidants in the general treatment complex to reduce the duration of manifestations of lesions and to provide a positive effect of the therapy.
Активность свободно-радикальных процессов в сыворотке крови у больных красным плоским лишаём слизистой оболочки полости рта/ Загородняя Е. Б., Ушницкий И. Д., Юркевич А. В., Сувырина М. Б. [и др.] ; Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Хабаровский военный госпиталь, Кемеровский государственный университет // Вестник Северо-Восточногофедерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024, N 4 (37). - C. 35-41. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-35-41
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-35-41
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The additional retention elements were determined taking into account the individual anatomical-topographical variability of the pliability zones location, exit places of neurovascular bundles and places with dense mucous membrane on the upper jaw, which create negative pressure zones medial to the borders of the prosthetic bed to improve the retention of complete removable laminar dentures on the upper jaw. The developed method considerably reduces the probability of vascular compression with microcirculation disturbance and traumatization of soft tissues to which the prosthetic construction adjoins and excludes fracture of the base of the complete removable laminar dentures. In case of depressurization of external valve zones, this method at the expense of additional internal valve zones located in places where there is sufficient pliability and there are no neurovascular bundles and exostoses provides an increase in the degree of retention and stabilization of complete removable prosthetic constructions on the upper jaw during their operation.
Способ улучшения фиксации полных съёмных протезов на беззубой верхней челюсти при помощи последовательно-замкнутых клапанных зон / И. Д. Ушницкий, Н. И. Борисов, И. С. Пинелис, А. В. Юркевич ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, Клиника ООО "Гармония", Читинская государственная медицинская академия, "Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 2 (86). - С. 35-38. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.09
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.09
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Dentists quite often meet various types of non-constructive and conflict patient’s behavior. Meanwhile, there are rare cases when patients without both hands with aggressive behavior show manic persistence of defending their wrong position regarding their orthopedic treatment. We have not found such examples in the available literature, so we’d like to share a description of the orthopedic treatment of such a patient. A 65-year-old patient visited the orthopedic clinic of the Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, complaining of bad previous teeth treatment in one of the dental clinics in Krasnoyarsk. The patient had been making dental prosthetics there for six months. He had filed a complaint to the appropriate authorities. An expert consultation of patient A. showed such complaints as: partial absence of teeth, difficulty of chewing food, increased sensitivity of the lower teeth to sweet and cold, mobility of the lower incisors, pain in the area of the right temporomandibular joint with opening of the mouth. Carious, filled teeth, wedge-shaped defects of hard dental tissues, as well as periodontal diseases were identified. The patient’s request was to recommend cheap orthopedic materials and structures. So, stamped crowns and a removable partial plate prosthesis with bent clammers on the lower jaw, and a bridge-shaped prosthesis with stamped crowns on the upper jaw were recommended. Having received a consultation, the patient did not agree with the opinion of experts on non-removable prosthetics. The removable plate prostheses with bent clammers were made on the upper and lower jaws, which the patient did not like. The clinic made new removable prostheses with acetal clammers, which the patient also did not like, but he agreed to get used to them. Removing and fixing these prostheses presented great difficulties, which were associated with the deformity of phalanges. The patient somehow removes and fixes prostheses with the help of sharp objects.
Сложный поведенческий случай ортопедического стоматологического лечения инвалида II группы / Чижов Ю. В., Ушницкий И. Д., Казанцева Т. В. [и др.] ; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ООО "Стоматология для Вас", КГБУ "Краевая городская стоматологическая поликлиника N 7" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: "Медицинские науки" - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 56-61. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-56-61
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-56-61
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Сужение верхнего зубного ряда у детей и подростков в зависимости от дисплазии соединительной ткани / Т. В. Алексеева, И. Д. Ушницкий, И. С. Пинелис [и др.] ; Якутский специализированный стоматологический центр, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Читинская государственная медицинская академия, Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2023. - N 1 (81). - С. 122-125. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2023.81.30
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2023.81.30
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности врожденных мальформаций челюстно-лицевой области у детей Северо-Востока России / М. П. Лукина, Л. С. Миронова, И. Д. Ушницкий [и др.] // Актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития стоматологии в условиях Севера : сборник статей Межрегиональной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 65-летию Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО "Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова", Якутск, 15 ноября 2022 г. - Якутск : Издательский дом СВФУ, 2022. - С. 362-365
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Михайлова, Р. И. Характеристика кариеса зубов у 6-летних детей Центральной Якутии / Р. И. Михайлова, И. Д. Ушницкий // Актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития стоматологии в условиях Севера : сборник статей Межрегиональной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 65-летию Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО "Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова", Якутск, 15 ноября 2022 г. - Якутск : Издательский дом СВФУ, 2022. - С. 355-362
Количество страниц: 12 с.
Распространенность и интенсивность кариеса зубов у сельских и городских детей школьного возраста центральной Якутии / А. Я. Никитина, Л. Д. Ушницкая, И. Д. Ушницкий [и др.] // Актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития стоматологии в условиях Севера : сборник статей Межрегиональной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 65-летию Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО "Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова", Якутск, 15 ноября 2022 г. - Якутск : Издательский дом СВФУ, 2022. - С. 316-326