Количество страниц: 5 с.
Environmental problems are global problems of humanity. The relevance of this issue is emphasized by all governments. Environmental standards are an important means of preserving the natural environment, human well-being and safety. The article discusses the legislative recognition of environmental standards in Russia and abroad. We consider the problems of the system and structure of environmental legislation, the problems of codification of environmental legislation, we also consider issues of environmental legislation of the European Union, the main legislative acts in the field of environmental legislation of the member states of the European Union and the French Environmental Code.
Алексеева, А. Д. Международное и российское экологическое законодательство: социальные аспекты / А. Д. Алексеева ; Арктический государственный институт культуры и искусств // Аргуновские чтения - 2024. -Якутск : ИЦ НБ РС (Я). - (Культура Арктики ; вып. 15). - С. 727-731.
Ответственность: Слепцова Анастасия Семеновна (Научный руководитель)
Количество страниц: 5 с.
Местников, Е. В. Вечная мерзлота в пространстве города (на примере г. Якутска) / Е. В. Местников ; научный руководитель А. С. Слепцова ; МОБУ "Городская классическая гимназия" // Аргуновские чтения - 2024. -Якутск : ИЦ НБ РС (Я), 2024. - (Культура Арктики ; вып. 15). - С. 637-641.
Количество страниц: 3 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Математика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Математика.
The author is convinced that the only indicator of the success of a master class can be considered the result that is expressed in the young teacher’s mastering of new creative ways to solve the pedagogical situation, as well as the formation of motivation for self-development.The article provides examples of tasks of a subject andmeta-subject nature, representing personal results, as well as creative work.
Крутикова, Е. Г. Единство реализации предметных и метапредметныхкомпетенций / Е. Г. Крутикова ; МБОУ "Депутатская средняя общеобразовательная школа" // Народное образование Якутии. - 2024. - N 1 (130). - С. 38-40.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Математика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Математика,
- ШКОЛА > Педагогу > Организация работы общеобразовательного учреждения. Школоведение > Научно - исследовательская работа.
The article is devoted to revealing the methodology of the system of organizing and conducting educational and research activities of students in mathematics based on materials from the ethnographic cultureof the Sakha people. The pedagogical experience of the Mathematics teacher at the Tattinsky Lyceum on the implementation of educational and research activities of students, focused on the formation of subject and meta-subject competencies and cultural and patriotic qualities of the individual is presented.
Андросова, Л. И. Методическая система учебно-исследовательской работы школьников на основе этнокультурных материалов народа саха / Л. И. Андросова ; МБОУ "Таттинский лицей имени А. Е. Мординова" // Народное образование Якутии. - 2024. - N 1 (130). - С. 33-37.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The positive trends in climate change that have become apparent in recent decades are accompanied by a shift in the range boundaries of many boreal plant species further north, to the shores of the Arctic Ocean. Monitoring the displacement of these boundaries, the introduction of plants unusual to the Arctic, as well as monitoring their adaptation to new conditions, is an important component of botanical research. In 2016, in the village Tiksi identified 2 species of woody plants - Betula pubescens and Salix udensis, known from the forest zone and not previously observed in this area. Obviously, both species appeared here due to the unintentional introduction of seeds by humans. Repeated observations of the condition of these species, conducted in 2023, showed that they exhibit stable vitality, withstood 7 winter periods and gave some increase in phytomass. Measurements of the area of the leaf blade of Betula pubescens and the size of 10 leaves of Salix udensis showed that these indicators are within the normal biological parameters of these species. Both species do not form generative structures yet. Salix udensis has grown significantly during the observation period, reaching a height of about 2.5 m. Perhaps this is the result of the protective influence of the building behind which it develops. Betula pubescens grows more slowly, hardly retains orthotropic shoots exceeding the average snow cover levels, which reach a height of 54 cm, but at the same time partially drained and deprived of foliage. Nevertheless, the lower part of the plant has fully leafy branches. Both species are valuable objects for further observations of their adaptation to Arctic conditions. Since Betula pubescens grows near the slope of the highway, it is recommended to move it to a safe place less susceptible to anthropogenic influence. Tiksi village, located in high latitudes, could serve as a good reference base for a wide range of scientific observations of plant adaptation to Arctic conditions. The optimal solution for this would be the creation of the Arctic Botanical Garden in Tiksi.
Николин, Е. Г. Адаптация двух видов древесных растений - Betula pubescens и Salix udensisк условиям высокоширотной Арктики (пос. Тикси, Россия) / Е. Г. Николин, И. А. Адриан ; Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны, Государственный природный заповедник "Усть-Ленский" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 2 (96). - С. 21-28. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-21-28
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-21-28
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Когнитивный двойник: развитие креативного мышления у детей > Развитие креативного мышления у детей,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Математика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Математика.
In the article, the authors focus special attention on the creation of creative technological maps to increase the motivation of students in grades 5–9 when learning mathematics.
Тимофеева, Р. А. Математика + творчество = мотивация / Р. А. Тимофеева, Т. Т. Тимофеев ; МБОУ "Соловьевская средняя общеобразовательная школа имени П. М. Васильева" // Народное образование Якутии. - 2024. - N 1 (130). - С. 22-25.
Количество страниц: 2 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Математика,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Краеведение,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Математика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Краеведение.
The article presents experience in using local history materials at Maths lessons and extracurricular activities. The author believes that students learn the material more easily when solving problems based on the realities of their environment. According to the author, by solving problems containing historical and local history information, the formation of civic qualities of an individual occurs.
Иванова, А. И. Использование краеведческих материалов в обучении математике / А. И. Иванова ; МБОУ "Средняя общеобразовательная школа N 3" // Народное образование Якутии. - 2024. - N 1 (130). - С. 14-15.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды.
Currently, the scienti c community faces the task of identifying and minimizing the negative impact on the natural environment and related environmental risks caused by the impact on ecosystems, especially anthropogenic factors related environmental risks. The determining role in the assessment of environmental risk is to determine the probability of occurrence of effects of different nature in ecosystems because of anthropogenic factors and to take measures to prevent their negative impact. The purpose of the presented theoretical study was to study and analyze the principle of system-wide methodology of quantitative assessment of biogeocenosis quality within the boundaries of anthropogenic in uence on the sustainability of industrially developed territory. The considered principle can provide prerequisites for making changes in the norms of nature management in Russia.
Оценки качества биогеоценоза в границах антропогенного влияния на устойчивость промышленно осваиваемой территории / И. В. Ядрихинский, Д. Н. Попова, В. А. Карамзин [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 68-74. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-68-74
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-68-74
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды.
Within early warning and technological hazards, the need to notify, and to identify, assess and provide the necessary information about the sources of potential hazards is of particular importance. Since there may be causal links between natural and technological disasters, there are increasing concerns that the available knowledge base does not allow for timely warning or relief measures for many hazards. Any early warning system aims to reduce risk as a measure of potential environmental and economic damage. Such reduction, as a rule, is achieved by continuous study of information on the state of functioning of the natural-technical system. Hence the task of systematic collection, accumulation, processing and analysis of information arises. The system of continuous observation, control and analysis of the environmental situation for subsequent diagnosis and forecasting of the state of natural objects is realized within the framework of monitoring, which is performed at three levels - global (planetary), regional and local. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is the largest region of the Russian Federation with a highly concentrated natural-resource potential, providing full-scale projects of national economic development of interregional and federal signi cance. Yakutia, the area of which is 20 % of Russia’s territory, is a giant natural enclave in geotechnical terms, the administrative boundaries of which cross many geographically heterogeneous ecosystems of seven neighboring territories (administratively independent subjects of ownership). The article considers and reveals the main directions of the early warning system to prevent socio-natural risk as applied to Yakutia, taking into account its natural-territorial uniqueness.
Карамзин, В. А. Снижение экологического риска промышленно-осваиваемой территории через систему раннего предупреждения (на примере северных и арктических территорий Российской Федерации) / В. А. Карамзин, И. В. Ядрихинский, Л. А. Пестрякова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 54-59. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-54-59
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-54-59
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Extratropical cyclones over the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) bring rains and reduce the probability of forest res, but can cause fast rain ood events caused by heavy precipitation. In this study, recurrence of cyclonic events over the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in summer months between 1950 and 2022 is considered. Recurrence of cyclonic events was de ned as the count of cyclone centers over Yakutia or subregions at a standard time of observations. Extratropical cyclone centers database from University of Manitoba (Canada) based on ERA5 reanalysis was used in this study. Cyclonic weather over the territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) persists for 27.5 days on average. The largest count of cyclonic events is noted in the North-Eastern and North-Western sub-regions, while the smallest is in the Southern and Central sub-regions. Across summer months, cyclones are most active in June in all regions except for the Southern sub-region. Here, increased July cyclonic activity is determined by conditions favorable for atmospheric blocking, limited zonal transport promoting the northward intrusion of southern cyclones. There is no pronounced trend in the frequency of occurrence of cyclones except for some regions and months: Western Area, June, increasing; the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), August, decreasing. An absolute minimum in the number of cyclonic events was established for 2019-2021, which, as we believe, was one of the main reasons for the maximum of forest re activity in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) observed in these years, along with the Lena River extremely low ows of 2019. An analysis of the circulation conditions leading to such extremes will make it possible to assess the risk of recurrence of similar situations under the future climate.
Игнатьева, Ю. И. Повторяемость циклонов над территорией Республики Саха (Якутия) в летние месяцы / Ю. И. Игнатьева, Н. И. Тананаев ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Камчатский государственный университет им. Витуса Беринга // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 46-53. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-46-53
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-46-53