Количество страниц: 17 с.
This paper presents an overview of Russian and foreign literature sources on improving periodontal care for disorders of the balance of the oral microflora associated with various comorbid conditions. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases in various age groups of the population are described in detail, which is defined as unfavorable and remains an urgent problem not only in dentistry, but also in medicine in general, since chronic foci of oral cavity infection cause, in addition to tooth loss and impaired function of the dental system, the development of focal diseases of parenchymal organs. At the same time, the review outlines the etiological factors of the development of chronic periodontitis, where the leading importance is given to the periodontopathogenic microflora, where the severity of dysbiosis largely depends on the presence of various general somatic diseases leading to dysbiosis. In addition, there is information on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation and development of inflammatory and destructive processes of periodontal tissues, including rapidly progressive periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis has a multifactorial origin and a complex pathogenetic mechanism of development, which cause certain difficulties in carrying out therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitative measures. In this regard, the provision of qualified dental care with an interdisciplinary approach is theoretically and scientifically justified, which will ensure the effectiveness of the measures taken, contributing to improving the quality of life of patients. According to a number of researchers, during the comprehensive medical and social rehabilitation of patients with chronic periodontitis, a positive clinical effect of restoring the microbiota of the periodontal pocket and oral cavity is noted. Taking into account the above, the names of prebiotics, probiotics and eubiotics are presented in detail, indicating their dosage and course of treatment for chronic periodontitis combined with oral dysbiosis. This situation confirms the practical importance of conducting etiopathogenetic therapy of inflammatory periodontal diseases, taking into account the imbalance of the microflora of the periodontal pocket. Meanwhile, when drawing up an individual plan of therapeutic and preventive measures for chronic periodontitis, there is a need for additional diagnostic research methods related to determining the severity of dysbiosis, which form a personalized approach to therapy and prevention.
Современные тенденции совершенствования пародонтологической помощи при нарушениях баланса микрофлоры полости рта / Ушницкий И. Д., Иванова А. А., Унусян О. С. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 66-82.
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The standard treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD) still includes the use of levodopa and other dopaminergic agents, which are aimed primarily at reducing motor deficits. At the same time, it has been established that dopaminergic therapy also affects other non-motor symptoms of the disease, in particular cognitive and affective disorders. However, there are a limited number of studies devoted to this problem in the domestic literature. The aim of the study is to assess the dynamics of cognitive impairment, anxiety and depression in patients with PD during dopaminergic therapy. Material and methods. The study covered 96 people with PD (45.8 % of men, 54.2 % of women), the median age was 68.0 [61.0; 74.0] years, the median duration of the disease was 5.0 [3.0; 8.0] years. Motor and cognitive impairments, anxiety, and depression were assessed during the period of the worst condition before taking antiparkinsonian drugs (OFF period) and during the period of the best condition after taking the drugs (ON period). Results. In patients with clinically pronounced anxiety (HADS-A ≥ 11), dopaminergic therapy reduced its severity from 13.0 [11.0; 15.0] points to 10.0 [8.0; 12.5] points (p < 0.001), and in patients with clinically pronounced depression (HADS-D ≥ 11), the therapy reduced it from 13.0 [12.0; 14.0] points to 10.0 [8.75; 13.0] points (p < 0.001). The mean score on the MoCA scale increased during therapy from 19.64±4.99 to 23.45±4.97 (p < 0.001), and the mean time spent on the study decreased from 603.58±166.11 sec to 507.86±141.25 sec (p < 0.001). In particular, dopaminergic therapy led to an improvement in such sections of the MoCA scale as delayed recall, abstraction and visual-spatial functions. The severity of the dynamics of cognitive and affective disorders during dopaminergic therapy did not depend on the equivalent daily dose of levodopa, as well as on the severity of the reduction in motor deficit and the stage of the disease according to the modified Hoehn-Yahr scale. Conclusion. In patients with PD, dopaminergic therapy may improve cognitive functions, especially delayed recall, abstraction, and visual-spatial functions; and reduce anxiety and depression, if it is present.
Таппахов, А. А.
Влияние дофаминергической терапии на когнитивные и тревожно-депрессивные нарушения болезни Паркинсона / Таппахов А. А., Хабарова Ю. И., Попова Т. Е. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 49-57.
Количество страниц: 9 с.
Viral hepatitis D is one of the most severe forms of viral hepatitis with the risk of developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and is difficult to treat. Genotype 1 of the D virus is widespread, with other genotypes distributed unevenly across continents. In Russia, the Republics of Tyva and Yakutia are endemic regions for hepatitis D. According to our research, genotypes 1 and 2 of the D virus are found in Yakutia. The aim of the study was to determine the replicative activity of the virus and their genotypic and subgenotypic diversity. Methods and materials: sequencing was performed using the Sanger method on a 500 bp section of the 3’-end of the LHDAg gene. 499 people were tested for hepatitis D viruses using the PCR method. Results: the incidence of viral hepatitis B is decreasing. In 2023, the rate of acute viral hepatitis was 0.40 per 100 thousand population (RF - 0.34), chronic viral hepatitis B - 17.3 per 100 thousand population (RF - 8.5). When determining the viral load, 64 % of patients had simultaneous replication of both viruses (HBV + HDV +), only 36 % had replication of the D virus. Genotyping of the hepatitis D virus revealed genotype 1 in 46.5 % of patients, genotype 2 - in 53.5 %. A phylogenetic analysis showed that among isolates belonging to genotype 1, 2 isolates of 2019 and 3 isolates from the GenBank database are grouped with isolates belonging to cluster 1c, and 3 isolates of 2019 and the Yakut-8 isolate from the GenBank database formed a separate branch located between clusters 1c and 1e. All isolates of genotype 2 belonged to subgenotype 2b. Conclusion: It is shown that hepatitis Delta virus of genotypes 1 and 2 are widespread in Yakutia, and subgenotype 1c and subgenotype 2b were identified for the first time.
Субгенотипическое разнообразие вируса гепатита D в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Семенов С. И., Писарева М. М., Фадеев А. В. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа им. А. А. Смородинцева" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 40-48.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) is a rare, but potentially serious, condition that can lead to sudden cardiac death, heart failure, and thromboembolic complications. In recent years, there has been an increase in awareness among medical professionals about this condition. Despite recent advances in diagnostic techniques, there are still several unresolved issues related to LVNC, such as the variability in its clinical presentation, ranging from an asymptomatic course to severe heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias. Additionally, there is a lack of widespread availability of certain imaging techniques, such as MRI, for diagnosis. Furthermore, there is limited information available on advanced molecular genetic testing for familial forms of LVNC, which is essential for accurate prognosis in patients with the condition. The presentation of a clinical case of LVNC in a 25-year-old patient demonstrates the peculiar features of the impact of this pathology on myocardial function, leading to a combined phenotype of the disease. This includes episodes and equivalents of Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome (MAS), arrhythmia syndrome, angina pectoris and chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (CHF with REF). The aim of this study is to increase awareness among healthcare professionals providing primary care for the adult population about this rare hereditary condition and to optimize approaches to its diagnosis and treatment.
Некомпактный миокард левого желудочка: анализ клинического случая и диагностических особенностей / Пальшина А. М., Гоголев В. А., Ноговицына С. В. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 30-39.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases that occurs at different stages of life in men and women. WHO, the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) conducted a global campaign to highlight the problem of epilepsy to disseminate better information and raise awareness of this disease. The authors compiled a questionnaire of 12 questions to analyze public awareness of epilepsy. The survey was conducted among various groups of the population, students, and those working outside the medical field. It was found that more than half of the respondents (86.54 %) know about the existence of such a diagnosis, but 1.92 % of respondents have never heard of this disease. 25 % of all respondents have a patient with epilepsy in their environment. For 23.1 % of respondents, patients with epilepsy cause a feeling of anxiety and fear, and 34.6 % of people who completed the survey may experience anxiety and fear when they see an epileptic seizure. A quarter of respondents would be able to provide proper first aid during an epileptic seizure, and only a third of respondents (32.7 %) know that antiepileptic drugs are used in treatment. 25 % of respondents believe that epilepsy is not curable, 36.5 % do not know about the treatment of this disease. For centuries, an incorrect idea of epilepsy has been formed. Various myths have circulated, ranging from the fact that this disease was called a disease of geniuses, to the fact that epileptics were labeled as potential criminals. Despite the fact that we live in the 21st century, some prejudices about epilepsy remain to this day, which indicates insufficient public awareness of the disease and the need to popularize knowledge about this disease through the media and social networks.
Никитина, Л. А.
Оценка информированности населения об эпилепсии / Никитина Л. А., Пшенникова Г. М. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 25-29.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a polyetiologic chronic disease of morphologically immature lungs that develops in newborns, mainly in profoundly premature infants, as a result of intensive care respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and/or pneumonia. In recent years, improvements in premature infant care technologies have resulted in the survival of extremely low birth weight and very low birth weight infants. It is in these infants that the “new” form of BPD is currently diagnosed, which has a milder course and is associated with the cessation of alveolar and vascular pulmonary development. Despite advances in premature infant care in recent years, the incidence of BPD remains high, ranging from 7 to 80 % among premature infants depending on gestational age. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is currently the most common chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young children. In the first months and years of life, BPD is characterized by pronounced respiratory symptoms, significant violations of ventilation and gas exchange function of the lungs and pronounced radiological changes. With age, in most cases, there is a decrease and disappearance of clinical symptoms and radiological changes, improvement or normalization of respiratory function. Some patients with moderate to severe BPD develop chronic lung diseases (emphysema, obliterating bronchiolitis, local pneumosclerosis, bronchiectasis) as a result of structural changes in the respiratory tract and lungs, which persist into adulthood. Bronchial asthma develops early in children with BPD, bronchial hyperreactivity and atopy. Children with a history of BPD are predisposed to recurrent respiratory viral and bacterial infections, and their exercise tolerance is impaired. A retrospective analysis of medical case of an inpatient who was in the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and Intensive Care of Newborns (OARITN), in the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants No. 1 of the Perinatal Center and in the Pulmonology Department of the Pediatric Center of the State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Republic Hospital ө 1 - M. E. Nikolaev National Center of Medicine” was performed. The presented clinical case of a new form of bronchopulmonary dysplasia allows us to draw the attention of doctors to the course and outcome of this pathology.
Клинический случай новой формы бронхолегочной дисплазии / Артамонова С. Ю., Неустроева Е. В., Егорова В. Б. [и др.] ; Перинатальный центр ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 12-18.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome, or pigment incontinence, is a genetic disorder that belongs to the group of systemic melanoblastoses. According to literary sources, with the incidence of 1 case per 75 thousand children born, it is a rare disease. The process was first described by Garrod and Adamson in 1906 [2]. Bloch (1926) and Sulzberger (1928) identified this disease as an independent nosology (Bloch-Sulzberger melanoblastosis) [1]. Almost exclusively girls are affected, since the development of the pathology is associated with the X chromosome. The disease is based on a mutation of the NEMO gene in the Xq28 region, which encodes the transcription factor NF-κ-B. As a result of the mutation, the basal cells of the epidermis are unable to retain the melanin pigment, which accumulates in the melanophores of the dermis and intercellular spaces [1, 5]. Clinically, this is manifested by inflammation and rash of vesicular elements. The process develops at birth or in the first days, weeks of the child’s life. The disease occurs in several stages, which successively replace each other. In addition to skin lesions, patients with pigment incontinence have disorders of the nervous system (epilepsy, hydrocephalus, delayed psychomotor development, oligophrenia), optic nerve atrophy (blindness), strabismus, keratitis, various anomalies of the skeletal system, dystrophy of teeth, hair, nails [3, 4, 6]. This article presents a clinical case of Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome in a newborn girl. This disease was detected immediately after birth: the girl has visualized epithelial fragments, superficial erosions, small vesicles located in groups, dense with yellowish contents. These elements were located on the right forearm, right thigh, scalp in the occipital region, without pronounced hyperemia. In dynamics, against the background of the treatment, blisters and vesicles opened with the formation of erosions and crusts. The diagnosis of Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome in this case was made on the basis of clinical observation data, functional and laboratory studies, since it was not possible to conduct histological and molecular genetic studies. To confirm the diagnosis and determine further treatment tactics, we consulted with the Federal State Budgetary Institution N.N. Kulakov National Medical Research Center.
Клинический случай: синдрома Блоха-Сульцбергера (недержание пигмента) у новорожденного ребенка / Алексеева С. Н., Егорова В. Б., Мунхалова Я. А. [и др.] ; Перинатальный центр ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 5-11.
Издательство: Минздрав Якутской АССР
Год выпуска: 1997
Серия, номер выпуска: Вып. 4
Количество страниц: 280 с.
Вопросы региональной гигиены, санитарии и эпидемиологии : республиканский сборник научных работ. - Якутск : Минздрав Якутской АССР, 1982. - 21 см. Вып. 4. - 1997. - 275 с.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- 1. Оконешникова Алена Константиновна, Калинин Андрей Викторович, Бывальцев Вадим Анатольевич. Интервенционные методы лечения хронического болевого синдрома в онкологической практике: систематический обзор = Interventional methods for treating chronic pain syndrome in oncological practice: a systematic review
- 2. Савельев Вячеслав Васильевич, Маркова Мария Николаевна, Винокуров Михаил Михайлович. Клинический опыт коррекции нарушения моторно-эвакуаторной функции двенадцатиперстной кишки при остром деструктивном панкреатите в первой фазе заболевания = Clinical experience of comection of motor-evacuator functionin duodenum in a case of acute pancreatitis in the first phase of the disease
- 3. Константинова Лена Ивановна, Охлопкова Елена Дмитриевна, Олесова Любовь Дыгыновна. Оценка устойчивости организма спортсменов Якутии к гипоксии = Assessment of the resistance of the body of Yakut athletes to hypoxia
- 4. Кононова Сардана Кононовна. Предпосылки к развитию нейроэтики в клинической практике Якутии = Preconditions for the development of neuroethics in clinical practice of Yakutia
- 5. Таппахов Алексей Алексеевич, Ылахова Анастасия Николаевна, Лугинов Николай Васильевич, Оконешникова Людмила Тимофеевна, Николаева Татьяна Яковлевна, Булатов Алквиад Валентинович. Гипертрофический пахименингит как редкая причина головных болей: клиническое наблюдение = Hypertrophic pachymeningitis as a rare cause of headaches: a clinical case
- 6. Игнатьева Наталья Николаевна, Дуглас Наталья Ивановна, Слепцова Снежана Спиридоновна, Донская Данара Даманцыреновна, Дьяконова Анжелика Григорьевна , Захарова Прасковья Николаевна, Эверстова Алевтина Васильевна. Клинический случай тяжелого течения коронавирусной инфекции, осложненной двусторонней внебольничной пневмонией, у беременной = Clinical case of severe coronavirus infection complicated by bilateral hospital-acquired pneumonia in a pregnant woman
- 7. Саввина Майя Семеновна, Данилов Николай Андреевич, Бурцева Татьяна Егоровна, Иванова Ольга Николаевна, Иванова Ирина Семеновна, Слободчикова Майя Павловна. Клинический случай гипопитуитаризма у ребенка 8 лет = A clinical case of hypopituitarism in an eight-year patient
- 8. Готовцева Люция Васильевна, Говорова Изабелла Прокопьевна, Дуглас Наталья Ивановна, Сухомясова Айталина Лукична, Павлова Татьяна Юрьевна, Захарова Александра Вячеславовна, Михайлова Валентина Михайловна. Пренатальная диагностика синдрома делеции 22Q11.2 = Prenatal diagnosis of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
- 9. Якутский медицинский журнал, 2024, №3 (87)
The article presents ап analysis of statistical data on dementia from official sources of state statistics, medical and scientific organizations, aswell as the provision of specialized medical care in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) to patients with cognitive impairment
Давыдова, Татьяна Кимовна.
Оказание специализированной медицинской помощи в Республике Саха (Якутия) пациентам с когнитивными нарушениями = Provision of specialized medical care in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)to patients with cognitive disorders / Т. К. Давыдова, А. Н. Романова, О. В. Татаринова, Т. Я. Николаева ; ФГБНУ "Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем" // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 3, (87). - С. 52-57. Рез. также англ. - Библиогр.: с. 57 (12 назв.).
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.87.10
Издательство: СибАК
Год выпуска: 2017
Количество страниц: 188 с.
- Оленевод - хранитель тундры > Болезни северных оленей,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Ветеринария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Ветеринария.
Диагностика бруцеллеза северных оленей в условиях Крайнего Севера Российской Федерации : монография / Винокуров Н. В., Гулюкин А. М., Лайшев К. А. [и др.] ; Федеральное агентство научных организаций России, Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение, Якутский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства им. М. Г. Сафронова . - Новосибирск : СибАК, 2017. - 183 с.