Количество страниц: 10 с.
The present scientific article analyzes the diet of young people in Yakutia, taking into account the significance of fish products in their diet. The study was based on a survey of 760 students, which allowed identifying the frequency of fish consumption and preferences in their selection. Biochemical analysis of fish was conducted, and the results were compared with the physiological requirements norms of the population of the Russian Federation. It was found that fishery natural raw materials have high nutritional value, confirming their importance in the diet. The obtained data can be used for the development of recipes for fish culinary products, considering consumer preferences and the needs of the population of Yakutia.
Готовцева, З. И. Предпочтения и частота потребления рыбных блюд среди молодежи: аналитический обзор / З. Н. Готовцева, К. М. Степанов ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 17-26.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
In this work an assessment of the allostatic reaction of the thyroid gland was carried out in residents of Yakutia using the mathematical model SPINA, in the winter-spring period, at negative atmospheric temperatures (from -47°C to -11°C). A change in the homeostasis of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis (type 2 allostasis) at low ambient temperatures was detected in 70% of the examined persons living in extremely cold climatic conditions of central Yakutia.
Аллостаз щитовидной железы 2 типа у жителей Якутии / А. А. Никанорова, Т. В. Борисова, В. Г. Пшенникова [и др.] ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, Институт естественных наук // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 2 (86). - С. 80-84. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.19
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.19
Количество страниц: 4 с.
А one-stage population study was conducted in the working population in south Yakutia. The 174 people of non-indigenous nationality were examined Increased uric acid (UA) levels were found in 27% of the individuals. The association of UA level with BMI, ОТ, lipid spectrum was revealed mainly in men, systolic blood pressure and blood glucose in women. Abdominal obesity was equally frequently recorded in both men and women, regardless of the presence or absence of hyperuricemia. Logistic regression showed satisfactory information content of the prognostic significance of the level of UA with hypertension only in the female population. Hyperuricemia was not an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular pathology
Софронова, С. И. Связь гиперурикемии с артериальной гипертензией и факторами риска сердечно-сосудистыхзаболеваний у работающего населения Южной Якутии // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 113-116. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.28
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.28
Количество страниц: 4 с.
This paper presents the results of biocompatibility research of PN-90 polytetrafluoroethylene implanted in the subcutaneous fat space of laboratory animals (Wistar rats). The implantation of the polymer was carried out under general anesthesia in the subscapular region. Histological sections of tissues from the control area and adjacent to the implant were investigated. Around the implanted polytetrafluoroethylene there was an intensive growth of new vessels of various calibers combined with a severe fibroblasts proliferation. The polymeric material was also investigated by means of an IR spectrometer and a scanning electron before and after implantation According to the results of IR spectroscopy the chemical composition of the polymer remains unchanged. The surface of polytetrafluoroethylene after implantation was practically identical to the surface of the initial polymer Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that polytetrafluoroethylene is biologically compatible and can be used in medicine as a base for implants
Исследование биологической совместимости политетрафторэтилена марки ПН-90 на экспериментальных животных / Д. Н. Сидорова, A. M. Спиридонов, И. П. Троев, Л. Г. Маринова, М. П. Кириллина, Г. А. Пальшин, Д. В. Сивцев, А. А. Дьяконов, Н. Н. Лазарева, А. А. Охлопкова // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 109-112. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.27
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.27
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The review is devoted to the study of humoral factors that directly affect the processes of non-contractile thermogenesis and the activity of brown adipose tissue. The review is based on the research conducted in various research laboratories.
Ефремова, А. В. Гуморальные аспекты термогенеза бурой жировой ткани как физиологическая стратегия адаптации к холоду / A. В. Ефремова // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 88-91. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.22
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.22
Количество страниц: 3 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
The role of pathogenic variants of the MY015A gene in the etiology of hearing loss has not been sufficiently studied in the world, since the larger size of the gene (66 exons, 71 kb) suggests the search for pathogenic variants using NGS technologies, which are not yet sufficiently used in routine practice. In this regard, it is relevant to study the role of pathogenic variants of the MY015A gene in the etiology of non-syndromic forms of hearing impairments The purpose of this work is to describe the rare pathogenic variant c.7636C>T p.(Gin2546*) in the MY015A gene, found in a homozygous state in two siblings with prelingual profound sensorineural hearing loss from a Buryat family. Previously, this variant was found only in one patient in a compound-heterozygous state with another nonsense variant in the MY015A gene in Brazil and described as pathogenic. Detection of variant c.7636C>T p.(Gln2546*) in a homozygous state in Buryat siblings may indicate either a rare case of endogamous marriage or a wider distribution of this variant in the Lake Baikal region.
Редкий вариант с.7636С>Т р.(С1п2546*) гена MY015A у двоих пациентов из Бурятии ссенсоневральной глухотой / A. M. Чердонова, Т. В. Борисова, Ф.М. Терютин, B. Г. Пшенникова, А. В. Соловьев, Г.П. Романов, C. А. Федорова, Н. А. Барашков // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 27-29. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.07
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.07
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Determining the variability of the proportions of the human body living in extreme climatic and geographical conditions of the North is relevant for understanding the topography of internal organs, the ratio of body components, and the proportionality of the body surface to body weight. In Yakutia, there are not enough scientific papers on body proportions, which determined the relevance of this work. The aim of the work was to identify the ethnic and gender characteristics of the body proportions of Yakutian students. A total of 314 girls aged 16-20 and 156 boys aged 17-21 of Yakut ethnicity were examined. Somatometric examination was carried out according to the method of V.V. Bunak, with the determination of body length and body weight. The diameter of the shoulders, the diameter of the pelvis, the transverse diameter of the chest and the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest were measured. The following heights were determined on the upper limb: acromial, radial, styloid and finger point. The trochanter, upper tibial height and lower tibial point were measured on the lower limb. An index assessment of physical development was carried out (index of relative width of shoulders, pelvis, index of arm and leg length, pelvic-shoulder index, Brugsch index). Statistical processing was performed using the SPSS application software package for Windows (version 22.0). Parametric and nonparametric methods of statistical analysis were applied. Gender differences in all studied anthropometric parameters among the Yakuts were established. Indicators of body length and weight, arm index, leg index, index of relative shoulder width in the boys were significantly higher than the parameters of the girls. The index of the relative width of the pelvis and the pelvic index were significantly higher in girls. According to the index of relative pelvic width, metriopyelia was significantly more often registered among the girls, and stenopyelia among the boys. The predominant body shape for the girls was a rectangular shape, for the boys - the average body shape. Ethnic characteristics were expressed in lower body length, shoulder diameter and leg length in Yakut girls compared to Russian girls living in Yakutia. In boys, among the compared parameters, the ethnic difference is observed only in the parameter of shoulder diameter, which was significantly smaller in Yakut boys.
Гурьева, А. Б. Половая и этническая характеристика пропорций тела студенческой молодежи Якутии (от 16 лет до 21 года) / А. Б. Гурьева, В. А. Алексеева, Н. В. Ксенофонтова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, Медицинский центр г. Якутска // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 84-89. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-84-89
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-84-89
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of hemotransfusion complications according to the acts of official investigations of the commissions of the Ministry of Health that arose during the transfusion of blood components in hospitals of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the period 1991-2023. The structure, causes and outcomes of hemotransfusion complications are presented. The most common mistakes leading to the development of posttransfusion complications, up to a fatal outcome, were identified. It was found that in the vast majority of the cases, violations during hemotransfusion were observed in district hospitals (70.3 %). Hemotransfusion complications in 12 cases (44.4 %) were associated with of ABO-incompatible transfusion; in 7 (25.9 %) cases - with transfusion of media infected with infection transmitted by hemotransmissive route; in 4 (14.8 %) cases - with transfusion of Rh-factor-incompatible; and in 4 (14.8 %) cases - with transfusion of hemolysed erythrocyte-containing blood components. It was shown that the most common complications of transfusion occurred in surgical (37.1 %) and obstetric departments (29.6 %). In 22.2 % of the cases, complications were detected in therapeutic departments; in 11.1 % - in departments of anesthesiology, intensive care and intensive care. Complications developed more often with transfusion of erythrocyte suspension and were observed in 21 (77.7 %) patients. The occurrence of posttransfusion complications was timely detected in 17 (85 %) patients who received emergency medical care, which led to a successful outcome. In 3 cases, a fatal outcome was recorded, which accounted for 11.1 % of the total number of complications. The causes of hemotransfusion complications are more often non-compliance with the rules for determining the blood group and Rh-factor, as well as non-compliance with the rules for conducting blood compatibility tests of the donor and recipient provided for in the instructions on hemotransfusion; therefore, it was concluded that it is necessary to increase the knowledge and training of medical personnel on transfusion therapy.
Гемотрансфузионные осложнения в медицинских организациях Республики Саха (Якутия) / В. В. Ефремова, Л. А. Апросимов, Л. Е. Давыдова [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 45-52. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-45-52
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-45-52
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Влияние азотнокислого лантана на функциональную активность иммунокомпетентных клеток / С. С. Искандарова, И. Ю. Ездакова, А. И. Федоров [и др.] ; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2023. - N 4 (12). - C. 14-19.
Количество страниц: 12 с.
Иммуногистохимические особенности сосудов плацент жительниц Республики Саха (Якутия) в условиях физиологической беременности / Фомина В. С., Гармаева Д. К., Лоскутова К. С. [и др.] ; Якутская республиканская офтальмологическая клиническая больница, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, "Республиканская больница 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева // Современные проблемы науки и образования. - 2024. - N 1. - С. 18. - DOI: 10.17513/spno.33271
DOI: 10.17513/spno.33271