В данной статье рассматривается характер загрязнения окружающей среды, прежде всего атмосферы, в угольный период работы ЯТЭЦ.

В статье предпринята попытка осветить наиболее важные аспекты многогранной научной деятельности Петра Алексеевича Слепцова, доктора филологических наук, профессора - основателя известной за пределами республики школы якутских лексикографов, автора идеи создания и главного редактора многотомного Большого академического толкового словаря якутского языка. П.А. Слепцов является автором-разработчиком теории развития литературных языков младописьменных народов - основополагающей для российской науки в этой области. Путь формирования научного мировоззрения ученого проанализирован здесь в тесной связи с развитием важнейших разделов якутского литературного языка - лексики, грамматики, стилистики, а также с процессом его нормализации с точки зрения новизны авторского видения исследуемых проблем. В статье П.А. Слепцов представлен не только как лексиколог, лексикограф и грамматист, но и как основоположник новых лингвистических направлений, активно развивающихся сегодня в якутском языкознании, а именно социолингвистики и лингвофольклористики.
The article is an attempt to highlight the most important aspects of the multifaceted scientific activity of Peter Alekseevich Sleptsov, Doctor of Philology, Professor- the founder of the well-known outside the Republic school of Yakut lexicographers, the author of the idea of creating and the editor of the multi-volume Great Academic Dictionary of the Yakut language. PA. Sleptsov is the author-developer of the theory of development of literary languages of young written people- fundamental for the Russian science in this field. The way of formation of the scientific worldview of the scientist is analyzed here in close connection with the development of the most important sections of the Yakut literary language vocabulary, grammar, style, as well as with the process of its normalization from the point of view of the novelty of the author's vision of the studied problems. In the article, PA. Sleptsov presents not only as a lexicologist, lexicographer and grammarian, but also as the founder of new linguistic directions, actively developing today in the Yakut linguistics. namely sociolinguistics and lingua-folklore studies.

Статья посвящена рассмотрению истории создания и деятельности Вилюйского лепрозория и его роли в борьбе с проказой - распространенным заболеванием среди якутского населения. Отдельное внимание уделяется роли английской сестры милосердия Кэт Марсден в его открытии. Вилюйский лепрозорий внес значительный вклад в борьбе с лепрой, считавшейся символом безнадежности, отверженности, страха.
The article is devoted to the history of the creation and activities of the Vilyuy leper colony and its role in the fight against leprosy, a common disease among the Yakut population. Special attention is paid to the role of the English nurse Kate Marsden in its opening. The Vilyuy leper colony made a significant contribution to the fight against leprosy, which was considered a symbol of hopelessness, rejection, and fear.

Об Ысыахе

Статья посвящена проблеме возникновения инородческого законодательства "степных законов" на примере якутов. Впервые в историографии рассматривается проблема в контексте якутских депутаций 17891840-х гг., выделяются три этапа в истории этих поездок. На основании ранее малоизвестных архивных материалов изучается формирование корпуса "степных законов", получившего название "Свод законов кочевых инородцев Восточной Сибири". Депутации влияли на возникновение инородческих законов, которые были признаны правительством. Происходил поиск оптимальных форм управления, что представляет собой бесценный исторический опыт.
The purpose of the presented article is to consider the role of Yakut deputations in the formation of alien (inorodcheskoe) legislation ("steppe laws"). We contribute the following tasks to achieve this goal: 1) to revise the former estimates of these trips which were interpreted as achieving the narrow corporate (class) interests of the Yakut elite, 2) to characterize the prerequisites and reasons for organizing the deputies, 3) to trace the stages in the development of this movement, 4) to test the thesis about the role of deputies in the formation of alien legislation. The research methodology is based on the concept of multiculturalism policy implemented in the Russian Empire. Legal pluralism became one of the peculiarities of ethnic-confessional policy of the Russian Empire. On the one hand, there was acting official state law, and on the other hand, there was a customary law. The problematic field of research is in the historical and legal space and includes some categories related to the history of Russian legislation on the example of Yakutia. The historical sources of research were the tsarist and Senate decrees, documents of local authorities, artifacts of Yakut customary law. In the course of the research, the author came to the following conclusions. 1) It is very important that deputy trips from the local ethnic elites, in particular, from Yakuts had a major role in the creation of laws for Siberian aliens. The Yakut elite leaders came to the understanding that only a set of measures and, above all, the adoption of legally recognized "steppe laws" could serve as a guarantor o f stable development of the Yakuts. 2) In article the history of yakut deputations was divided on three periods: the first, preparatory (17891811), the second, reformatory (1811 - the middle of 1820s), the third, the struggle for the establishment of "steppe laws" (1829-1840s). 3) The most important outcome of the trips was the formation of "steppe laws" body, known as "Code of nomad ic aliens of Eastern Siberia". On the agenda there was a question of establishment a proper set of laws for aliens, which would regulate all aspects of life of the peoples of Siberia. 4) Although the "Code" was not officially approved, but the practice of the relationship between the imperial government and aliens' leaders demonstrates that the open mutual dialogue had been developing. There was the process of searching the optimum forms of governance that provides an invaluable historical experience.