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Химическая технология. Химическая промышленность. Родственные отрасли
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Количество страниц: 8 с.
Smoking and vaping are common bad habits, especially among young people. Studying this phenomenon among students is important for developing programs to prevent smoking initiation and help in quitting it. These programs can help improve youth health and reduce the risk of serious illnesses. Purpose: to study the prevalence of smoking traditional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (including vaping) among 1st-year students of the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. The study covered 152 1st-year students of one of the educational departments of the North-Eastern Federal University aged 17 to 30 years (average age 20.62±2.97). A data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software package. A comparison of two groups according to a quantitative indicator with a normal distribution, provided that variances were equal, was performed using Student’s t-test. The share of non-smoking respondents slightly prevailed - 61.8 % (94). The proportion of smokers was 39.2 % (58), of which 35 women (60.34 %), 23 men (39.65 %), the average age of women and men was 20.6 ± 3.03 and 20.65 years, respectively. The smoking experience in men was significantly higher: the average smoking experience in men was 6.48±5.18 years, in women -3.17±2.53 (p=0.002). Thus, men started smoking on average at 14.17±3.96 years, women - at 17.43±3.62 (p=0.002). The smoking index ranged from values close to zero to 7.2 pack/years (mean value - 1.23±1.62 pack/years). The results showed that the majority of respondents noted an increased desire to smoke in a state of stress - 40 (69 %), shortness of breath - 30 (51.7 %), skin problems - 26 (44.8 %), fatigue - 25 (43.1 %), gastrointestinal disorders - 16 (27.6 %), “lump” in the throat - 15 (25.9 %), cough - 22 (37.9 %), frequent headaches 20 (34.5 %), blurred vision - 14 (24.1 %), and attacks of suffocation - 5 (8.6 %). None of the symptoms were noticed in 6 out of 58 (10 %) respondents. The majority of students who combine smoking with vaping do not plan to give up the bad habit (73.07 %), students smoking traditional cigarettes also showed a high percentage of adherence to the bad habit, with 50 % not planning to give up smoking. Thus, this study highlights the need to develop programs to prevent smoking initiation and help to quit among students, which can help improve the health of young people and reduce the risk of serious diseases.
Распространенность курения среди студентов СВФУ / Соловьева Ю. А., Трифонова Е. Н., Романова А. А. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 62-69. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-62-69
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-62-69
Ответственность: Граве Н. А. (Редактор)
Издательство: Издательство Академии наук СССР
Год выпуска: 1960
Количество страниц: 82 с.
- Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова СО РАН > Публикации,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Физика,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры).
Белокрылов, Иван Дмитриевич.
Многолетнемерзлые породы зоны железорудных и угольных месторождений Южной Якутии / И. Д. Белокрылов, А. И. Ефимов ; Академия наук СССР, Совет по изучению производительных сил Северо-Восточное отделение Института мерзлотоведения им. В. А. Обручева ; ответственный редактор Н. А. Граве. - Москва : Издательство Академии наук СССР, 1960. - 73, [1] с.
Издательство: Книжное издательство
Год выпуска: 1986
Количество страниц: 184 с.
Год выпуска: 2014
Количество страниц: 176 с.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
This article reflects research and analysis of physical activity classes for maintaining a healthy lifestyle in rural areas at the place of residence. The goal is to study the physical activity of the population at their place of residence in rural areas. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that if the organization of physical culture and mass leisure at the place of residence is qualitatively improved, taking into account the opinions of the villagers, then physical activity and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will improve. The methods used were analysis of scientific literature, observations, conversations, questionnaires, and the results obtained were processed by the method of mathematical statistics. Together with the residents and the village leadership, they organized recreational activities for the villagers throughout the year. As a result, the percentage of participants engaged in physical activity increased. As a result of the work carried out, the percentage of residents attracted has improved. If in 2021 the population coverage was 16.9 %, then in 2022 it became 22.6 %, which is 5.7 % higher. In 2024, the goal is to increase the number of people involved in sports and physical education in the village to 50 %. If they work this way, then this goal is achievable.
Борохин, М. И. Исследование двигательной активности по месту жительства в сельской местности / Борохин М. И., Логинов В. Н., Платонов Д. Н. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Чурапчинский государственный институт физической культуры и спорта, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2023. - N 10 (151). - С. 58-62.
Количество страниц: 3 с.
Regular practice of breathing exercises helps to improve the quality of breathing, increase pulmonary ventilation, improve tissue oxygenation and accelerate the removal of carbon dioxide. This contributes to a more efficient supply of oxygen to organs and tissues, which is especially important during physical training. Hypoxic training, which is carried out in conditions of reduced oxygen content, also has a positive effect on the body. As a result, the body's endurance increases, the aerobic power index and overall physical fitness improve. Thus, the use of various methods of influencing the body through the respiratory system allows you to increase the effectiveness of training loads and achieve higher sports results. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of breathing exercises on the level of lactic acid in the body. The objectives are to identify the effectiveness of breathing exercises aimed at restoring the body after physical activity by measuring the level of lactic acid in capillary blood. Methods of analysis of breathing exercises, medical and biological methods were used. The result of the study showed that the level of lactate is associated with the effect of breathing exercises on blood circulation and oxygen saturation of body cells.
Колодезникова, С. И. Оценка влияния дыхательной гимнастики на уровень молочной кислоты у спортсменов / Колодезникова С. И. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2023. - N 9 (150). - С. 61-63.
Год выпуска: 2010
Количество страниц: 44 с.
Издательство: Якутское книжное издательство
Год выпуска: 1990
Количество страниц: 76 с.
Издательство: Издательство ИПМНС СО РАН
Год выпуска: 2003
Количество страниц: 78 с.
- Национальная культура, обряды, праздники коренных малочисленных народов Севера > Традиционные обряды, праздники, искусство коренных малочисленных народов Якутии > Эвены,
- Сохранение семейных традиций коренных малочисленных народов > Сохранение народных традиций в семье,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство,
- КНИГАКАН > Все народы > Эвены (тунгусо-маньчжурская группа языков) > Этнография. Фольклор.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина.
The article aims to study the influence of the Olympiad activities on the quality of acquiring general professional competencies in students of the department "Pediatrics" of the Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University. The objectives are to compose tasks, analyze the results of the Olympiad, and make recommendations on how to improve the conduct of the Olympiad. To achieve the objectives, an analysis of the compiled tasks and the results of the Olympiad for three years was carried out. The authors used the method of comparative analysis. The hypothesis was confirmed that the Olympiad activity significantly increases the motivation for acquiring general professional competencies, which will be the basis for the future professional activity of a doctor. In the conditions of higher professional education, the integration relationship between the humanities and natural disciplines is of particular attention; this is the relevance of this study. The analysis of the results of the Olympiad and the results of academic performance in the disciplines "Latin with the basics of medical terminology" and "Pathophysiology" showed that every year the Olympiad is gaining popularity: the number of participants is growing, the methods of organizing and conducting are being improved, and the tasks of the Olympiad are being revised. The organizers of the Olympiad noted the improvement in the results of the Olympiad. Despite the decrease in the number of winners of the Olympiad, there is an increase in the average score from 37.8 to 43 (out of the maximum 50 points). This is due to the increase in the average score of the participants in the second round from 20 to 26 points. Every year the increase in the number of participants leads to increased competition for prizes. Taking into account the results of the study, measures were recommended to improve the quality of the Olympiad.
Алексеева, С. Н. Влияние олимпиадной деятельности на качество приобретения общепрофессиональных компетенций у студентов отделения "Педиатрия" / Алексеева С. Н., Антипина У. Д., Дмитриева О.Н. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 12 (141). - С. 59-63.