Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках > Якутская (саха) литература,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
The authors of the article examine the role of sociocultural commentary in the first two novels of the Land of the Udagans cycle by Russian writer Ariadna Borisova: “People with Solar Reins” and “The Stars Have Cold Fingers.” Ariadna Borisova is a writer, translator, and journalist from Yakutia, known for her works of various genres for both children and adults. The Land of the Udagans cycle is written in the genre of ethnic fantasy and narrates the distant past of the Sakha people. It is rich in material related to mythology, folklore, and religious motifs. The author herself defines her work as a "novel-olonkho." Sociocultural commentary is essential for revealing the cultural context, helping readers understand the unique aspects of the national culture, mentality, and worldview reflected in Borisova's works, which may be unfamiliar or unclear not only to those from other cultural backgrounds but also may be incomprehensible to the modern reader who is not sufficiently familiar with the history of their people. Analyzing the sociocultural aspects of the novels allows for a deeper appreciation of the text's multilayered nature and its cultural and linguistic worldview. Incorporating sociocultural commentary into the texts enables readers to perceive the work not only as a piece of fiction but also as a cultural phenomenon, broadening its interpretation. This commentary also facilitates a more profound understanding of the text, not only for readers from different cultures but also for contemporary audiences. It serves as a tool that not only explains the text but also makes it accessible and relevant to a wider audience, enhancing its educational and cultural value.
Социокультурный комментарий к роману А. В. Борисовой "Земля удаганок" / С. Н. Данилова, В. В. Максимова, Н. В. Арчахова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 100-107. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-100-107
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-100-107
Количество страниц: 12 с.
This article analyzes the texts of the song tradition of the Tsar’s coachmen as a unique phenomenon of Russian folk culture. The relevance of the study stems from the need to preserve intangible cultural heritage, particularly song traditions that reflect the historical, social, and aesthetic features of 18th-19th century Russian life in the Republic of Sakha. The song texts of this tradition, combining musical and literary elements, played a significant role in the working and emotional lives of the coachmen but remain underexplored. The analysis of the musical components of these songs offers a deeper understanding of their genre and stylistic features, functional significance, and contribution to the development of Russian folk culture. The issue addressed is the insufficient study of the song culture of the coachmen, who, as an essential part of the transportation system and military logistics, created a distinctive folklore filled with symbolism, imagery, and stable genre traits. The study aimed to examine the musical texts of the Tsar’s coachmen's song tradition and identify their genre-stylistic characteristics. The tasks included analyzing the structure and content of the musical texts' genre specifics and identifying their melodic, rhythmic, and intonational characteristics. The methodological foundation of the study comprised the art historical analysis and a structural-semantic approach, which allow the examination of the texts in their lexical-syntactic organization, artistic imagery, and genre distinctiveness. The results revealed that each song closely reflects certain aspects of the coachmen's lives: work songs emphasize the physical and emotional hardships of labor; round dance and game songs highlight the collective nature of leisure; and soldier and love songs convey personal emotions. The prospects of the study lie in further exploration of the musical accompaniment of coachmen’s songs and their role in shaping the identity of professional communities. The findings expand the understanding of Russian folklore and its functions in the sociocultural space.
Пильникова, А. Ю.
Анализ музыкальных текстов песенной традиции государевых ямщиков / А. Ю. Пильникова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 88-99. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-88-99
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-88-99
Количество страниц: 14 с.
Илларионова, Т. В.
Сюжетно-композиционная структура олонхо Хангаласского улуса / Т. В. Илларионова, Ю. Ю. Киприянова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, МБОУ "Качикатская средняя общеобразовательная школа им. С. П. Барашкова" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 74-87. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-74-87
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-74-87
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Биографии. Генеалогия. Геральдика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Биографии. Генеалогия. Геральдика.
The article examines the legacy of Dmitry Govorov - Olonkhohut Miterey in the modern socio-cultural space. According to ancient teachings, thought and, especially, word, have great creative and destructive power; therefore, people who possess these skills were considered special spiritual leaders on a par with outstanding shamans and blacksmiths. Thanks to the efforts of the enthusiast A. F. Boyarov, who recorded the full text of the olonkho, we know about its extensive repertoire, including the olonkho "Mulju Bege." It is known that in the 1970s - 1980s, the folk art of the peoples of Russia was in decline. However, in modern realities, there is a revival of national identity in the form of a movement for the revival of traditional ethnic culture, which leads to a more noticeable role of folklore in public life, the restoration of its origins and the preservation of traditions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of the olonkhohut (Olonkho-narrator) in the modern cultural environment using the work of Dmitry Govorov - Olonkhohut Miterey as an example. This study uses historical and typological comparison and a system analysis of modern storytelling. Particular attention is paid to the role of the olonkhohut personality in the context of the modern cultural space. The scholarly novelty of the article lies in the fact that it is the first to consider and analyze the personality of the olonkhohut in the context of the modern cultural environment, which has not been thoroughly studied by researchers to date. This work makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of the olonkhohut in modern culture.
Илларионов, В. В.
Наследие Д. М. Говорова–Олонхосут Миитэрэя в контексте современного социокультурного пространства / В. В. Илларионов, С. И. Федорова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 66-73. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-66-73
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-66-73
Количество страниц: 6 с.
The article analyses the compositional structure in the Yhekh algys blessings in the pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and modern periods. The traditional ancient festival Yhekh (Yak. ыhыах), dedicated to communication with the Upper deities, has survived in its archaic form to our times and remains the main factor of uniting the Sakha people and expressing them as an ethnos. The festival traditionally represents a complex of rites and rituals, the centrepiece of which is the algys (blessing) ceremony, which, as a separate folklore genre, has its own peculiarities. At the present stage of development of Siberian folkloristics, despite the efforts of researchers from the national republics, the genres of ritual and shamanic poetry, which arouse the interest of specialists of different directions, remain insufficiently studied. The choice of the research topic and statement of the problem was conditioned by this circumstance. The necessity of comparative and comparative consideration of Yhekh's algys on the basis of data predetermines the relevance of the work. Depending on the nature of the study, descriptive, structural-typological, lexico-semantic and linguistic methods of research were used. The study notes that the process of cultural transmission expressed in the intergenerational transmission of practices of ritual ceremonies of algys blessing is successful, which is reflected in the preservation of the main genre features and elements characteristic of traditional Yakut algys.
Захарова, А. М.
Композиционная структура якутских алгысов / А. М. Захарова, К. Г. Алексеев ; Арктический государственный институт культуры и искусств, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 60-65. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-60-65
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-60-65
Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
The influence of the family on the formation of personality has long been one of the important issues. The family occupies a central place in a person's life. Family is in the focus of almost all folk tales. Russian folk tales serve as a source for studying the image of the family, its importance in people's lives. The purpose is to study the role of family members in Russian folk tales and identify the features of family relations. In the course of the work, the theoretical patterns of fairy tales as a genre of folklore were studied, the role and functions of family members were investigated, and the features of family relations in Russian folk tales were revealed. The object of the study was 30 Russian folk tales. The methods of situational analysis, classification and generalization were used in the work. The authors conclude that each image of a family member is filled with special qualities and functions important for the harmonious existence of the family; fairy tales serve as a mirror that reflects both the positive and negative sides of family life.
Дмитриева, Т. П.
Семья и семейные отношения в русских народных сказках / Т. П. Дмитриева, С. И. Егорова ; МБОУ "Майинский лицей им. И. Г. Тимофеева", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 51-59. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-51-59
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-51-59
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение,
- КНИГАКАН > Все народы > Юкагиры (палеоазиатская группа языков) > Художественная литература.
The article provides an overview of the works of Semyon, Gavril and Nikolai Kurilovs in the context of the Yukaghir literature of Yakutia. The literary heritage of the Kurilovs in their native language is defined as the pinnacle of the development of the ethnic language. Stable means and techniques of artistic imagery are considered, aesthetic principles and patterns of formation of the original artistic world of writers in the aspect of interaction with national spiritual culture are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to identify the most characteristic poetical features of the artistic thinking of the authors, formed in the context of the Yukagir tradition. The name of Gavril Kurilov is associated with the creation of writing and the formation of the literary form of the Yukaghir language. Nikolai Kurilov's great merit is that, continuing the continuity, he confirmed the existence of an artistic tradition in Yukaghir literature, and deepening his innovative search, enriched Yukaghir literature with new forms, genres, directions, themes and images.
Охлопкова, Ж. В.
Творчество братьев Куриловых в контексте юкагирской литературы Якутии / Ж. В. Охлопкова ; Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 43-50. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-43-50
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-43-50
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках > Якутская (саха) литература,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
This article is devoted to one of the little-known pages of the multifaceted activity of the outstanding statesman, public figure, writer Platon Alekseevich Sleptsov-Oyunsky: the years of his work as the Commissar of Education, Health and Social Security of the Yakut ASSR (06 January 1928-04 March 1929). Numerous articles, essays, memoirs, poems have been written about Platon Oyunsky, as well as many books, collections, albums, etc. have been published. His name is included in encyclopedias and reference books. However, there are still undiscovered pages from his short life, namely, his life activity in 1928-1929. These years became a turning point in his fate, when Platon Oyunsky revised his views on many social processes and determined his future path as a scholar and creative person. Restoration of historical justice and a full picture of the life activity of the statesman, writer and scholar Platon Oyunsky continues until now and becomes a necessary task for researchers.
Николаев, В. П.
1928-1929 годы – переломный период в биографии П. А. Ойунского / В. П. Николаев, В. Б. Окорокова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 36-42. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-36-42
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-36-42
Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках > Якутская (саха) литература,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
Under conditions of deformation, the attitude of a modern person to spiritual and moral values is of particular relevance to the axiological potential of the philosophical category of beauty and its interpretation in the works of the latest Russian literature. The purpose of this article is to study the author’s interpretation of the aesthetic imperative “beauty” in the story by Yury Buida “Lilaya Fimochka”, which is the quintessential author's understanding of this constant. The tasks were to identify the specifics of the concept of beauty through the analysis of plot and composition, a complex of motifs, a system of images and characters. To achieve the purpose and objectives, methods of cultural-historical and motivational analysis we are involved. It was determined that the plot of the story is an author's myth of the death of divine beauty as the basis of a harmonious universe. Receptions of deconstruction, antithesis, detailing and parody contribute to isolating the following attributes of beauty: blindness, unconsciousness, indifference to man, characteristic of a milestone. Buida’s artistic discovery is the double vision technique (authorial and characters), revealing the ambiguity and diversity of beauty, sometimes perceived as ugliness. It is important that evil and beauty are endowed with an irrational nature. The semantic pairs were revealed: church - market / bazaar, star - man, light - darkness, beauty - a monster, the semantics of which are conceptual in nature. The complex of motives is represented by the motifs of self-abasement, suffering, retribution and resurrection, carnival life, forming the philosophical implication of the work. Ambivalent symbolic images (temple, eyes, angle, stone, cross, ice) bring diversity to the story. The following types of parts were distinguished: olfactory, portrait, habitats, zoomorphic, optical, color, the transformation of some parts into a metaphor is noted. Beauty, which appears as the foundation of world, predetermines the possible spiritual revival of humanity mired in sin.
Дедюхина, О. В.
Философская концепция красоты в рассказе Ю. В. Буйды "Лилая Фимочка" / О. В. Дедюхина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Вопросы национальных литератур". - 2024. - N 4 (16). - С. 11-19. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-11-19
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-4-11-19
This work aims to consider the linguacultural characteristics of translating Japanese anime titles into English. The translation of foreign filmonyms requires the consideration of extralinguistic factors, which underlines the importance of this research. It is essential to analyse not only the language itself, but also the cultural nuances of the countries in which the animated and feature films are being distributed. The theoretical section of the study covers the conceptual framework, the definition of the term “title”, the functions of filmonyms, translation strategies and types, historical facts related to the development of the anime genre in Japan and around the world, with a further focus on the various types of animated films. The practical part of the study analyses 150 filmonyms from a list of the most highly-rated anime films and series, as identified by the MyAnimeList search portal. Linguistic and cultural analysis of the translation of Japanese anime titles into English was conducted, revealing specific features of translation adaptation and proposing alternative translation options for anime titles. The analysis revealed that a significant proportion of the titles were translated from Japanese into English using techniques such as calquing and transliteration. Nevertheless, it has been demonstrated that the most effective method for adapting Japanese anime titles into English is through the use of translation techniques that incorporate extralinguistic factors, such as the cultural aspects of the target language. This is due to the fact that titles adapted in this manner are more closely integrated with the receiving culture, are more easily understood by viewers, and are therefore more appealing. Furthermore, such titles are more effective in reflecting the plot of the anime.
Пермякова, Т. Н.
Лингвокультурологическая характеристика перевода японских названий аниме на английский язык / Т. Н. Пермякова, Д. А. Гоголева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. "Алтаистика". - 2024. - N 4 (15). - С. 98-108. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-4-98-108
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-4-98-108